\(f\left(x\right)=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}C_3^i\left(x+x^2\right)^i.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k\left(2x\right)^k\)

\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}C_3^i.C_i^jx^j.\left(x^2\right)^{i-j}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_{15}^k.2^k.x^k\)

\(=\sum\limits^3_{i=0}\sum\limits^i_{j=0}\sum\limits^{15}_{k=0}C_3^iC_i^jC_{15}^k\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{3-i}.2^k.x^{2i+k-j}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^{13}\) thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le3\\0\le j\le i\\0\le k\le15\\2i+k-j=13\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(i;j;k\right)=\left(0;0;13\right);\left(1;0;12\right);\left(1;1;11\right);\left(2;0;11\right);\left(2;1;10\right);\left(2;2;9\right);\left(3;0;10\right);\left(3;1;9\right)\)

\(\left(3;2;8\right);\left(3;3;7\right)\) (quá nhiều)

Hệ số....

Ta có: \(x.\left(C^k_n.a^{n-k}.b^k\right)=x.\left(C^k_5.a^{5-k}.b^k\right)=C^k_5.1^{5-k}.2^k.x^k.x\)

\(=C^k_5.2^k.x^{k+1}\)

Mà ta cần tìm số hạng của x⁵

\(\Rightarrow k+1=5\Leftrightarrow k=4\)

Vậy số hạng của x⁵ là: \(C^4_5.2^4=80\)

Ta nhân thêm ''x'' vào số hạng tổng quát vì có ''x'' là nhân tử chung của mỗi số hạng trong khải triển

Tổng hệ số trong khai triển \(P\left(x\right)\) luôn luôn bằng \(P\left(1\right)\)

Do đó tổng hệ số là: \(\left(3-2.1\right)^9=1\)

Chọn D

\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)

\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)

\(=2\)

=2 nha ban

(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)

a) \({\left( {2x + 1} \right)^4} = {\left( {2x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {2x} \right)^3}{.1^1} + 6.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}{.1^2} + 4.\left( {2x} \right){.1^3} + {1^4} = 16{x^4} + 32{x^3} + 24{x^2} + 8x + 1\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {3y - 4} \right)^4} = {\left[ {3y + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]^4} = {\left( {3y} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^3}.\left( { - 4} \right) + 6.{\left( {3y} \right)^2}.{\left( { - 4} \right)^2} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^1}{\left( { - 4} \right)^3} + {\left( { - 4} \right)^4}\\ = 81{y^4} - 432{y^3} + 864{y^2} - 768y + 256\end{array}\)

c) \({\left( {x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + \frac{3}{2}{x^2} + \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{{16}}\)

d) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = {\left[ {x + \left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)} \right]^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\\ = {x^4} - \frac{4}{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{3}{x^2} - \frac{4}{27}x + \frac{1}{{81}}\end{array}\)

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)

\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)

\(=-21+12x\)

c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)

\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)

\(=0\)