\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0.56}{22.4}=0.025\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.6=0.06\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KOH+CO_2\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.05..........0.025.......0.025\)

\(m_{K_2CO_3}=0.025\cdot138=3.45\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.1}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.025}{0.1}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:     0,05       0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

2.

a, \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2         0,4           0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{16+200}=12,5\%\)    

mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,mCuO

Sửa đề: "2,24 lít CO₂"

PTHH: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=\dfrac{3,92}{56}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa

PTHH: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,07-n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,07-n_{CO_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,7}\approx0,03\left(M\right)\)

nCO2= 2,24 :22,4= 0,1 Mol 

a) lập pthh của pư 

CO2 +2 NaOH -------->Na2CO3 + H2O 

1mol     2mol              1mol          1mol

0,1mol   0,2mol          0,1mol       0,1mol

mCO2 =0,1 .44= 4,4 gam

mNa2CO3 = 0,1 . 106 =10,6 gam

mH2O= 0,1 . 18 = 1,8 gam 

mdd sau pư = mct + m dung môi = 4,4+1,8 =6,2 gam 

C%Na2CO3 =( mct /mdd ). 100% = (10,6 /6,2 ) .100% =170,97 %

b) CmNaOH = n/ v = 0,2 /0,1 =2 mol/lít

a) 2NaOH + Cl₂ --> NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

b) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + Cl₂ --> NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

              0,1<----0,05--->0,05----->0,05

=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

c) 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\\C_{M\left(NaClO\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{150}{100}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{1.5}{0.5}=3\left(M\right)\)