a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)

\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Cách khác câu e:

\(x^2-xy+y^2=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall xy\) (đpcm)

\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Trả lời:

\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

Vậy A > 0 với mọi x 

\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x;y\)

Vậy B > 0 với mọi x;y

1. a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1+5\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\) \((\)dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\) \((\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)

Vậy Min A=4 tại x=1

b,\(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2.\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Do \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\) hay \(B\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 2

a,\(A=6x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-6x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2-9-3\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-12\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\)

Do \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\) hay \(A\le12\) (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)

Vậy Max A =12 tại x=3

b,\(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) hay \(B\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(C=5x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-5x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+5\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) hay \(C\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) (dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))

Vậy Max C=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Mình làm tiếp phần của Dũng Nguyễn nha.

b) \(4x-x^2-5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x

Vậy \(4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x

c) \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x

Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x

d) \(-x^2+2x-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)

Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi x

a,\(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2-9+10\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Do \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)(đpcm)

Yukru làm mấy câu còn lại hộ tớ!

a) Ta có:

\(x^2+4x+5\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

c) Ta có:

\(12x-4x^2-10\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)

a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)

\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)

\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)

\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)

 vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)  \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)

hihi mk ấn máy tính sia hết các câu r nha , sr , xem bạn bên dưới ý mk ấn lộn vs lác sai đầu bài ,sory

1/

a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

2/

a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1

Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1

b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3

a) 

Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)

Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)

Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức

\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)

\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

À xin lỗi sửa sai chút là \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\)nhé 

Ta có A = 2x² + 8x  + 15 = 2x² + 8x + 8 + 7 

 = 2(x² + 4x + 4) + 7 = 2(x + 2)² + 7 \(\ge7>0\)

b) Ta có A = x² - 2x + y² + 4y + 6 

 =(x² - 2x  +1) + (y² + 4y + 4) + 1

= (x - 1)² + (y + 2)² + 1 \(\ge1>0\)