b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)

nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

Lời giải:

a)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{64}=\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}> \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{144}=\frac{12}{9}=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{6}> \frac{8}{7}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình trở thành: 

\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)

Tick plz

sprt là gì

bằng nhau. vì

= sqrt(2017-2016) =sqrt (1)

=sqrt(2016-2015) =sqrt (2)

từ (1) (2) => 2 cái đó bằng nhau.

đây là cách trình  bày nháp. khi bạn viết ra bài thì ghi  đề ra nha. CHÚC HỌC TỐT!

\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}\) với \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

Ta có : 

\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}\) \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

Do đó :
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

a)1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{49}}\);1/9\(\sqrt{150}=\sqrt{\frac{150}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{50}{27}}\)

\(\frac{51}{49}=1+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}\);\(\frac{50}{27}=1+\frac{23}{27}>1+\frac{23}{36}>\)\(1+\frac{2}{36}=1+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}\)

1/49<1/36 nên 51/49<50/27 =>1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)<1/9\(\sqrt{150}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}\)+\(\sqrt{2015}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{ }2015}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}\)-\(\sqrt{2015}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)

B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)

B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)

B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)

B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)

Khi x = 2017

B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)

Gợi ý: sử dụng trục căn thức.