a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=45\\ \dfrac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=60\\ \dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow x=84\)

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=20\)

c)  x : y :z : t = 3 : 4 : 5 :6\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3+4+5+6}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow z=1\\ \dfrac{t}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=-\dfrac{49}{7}=-7\)

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=-7\Rightarrow x=-70\\ \dfrac{y}{15}=-7\Rightarrow y=-105\\ \dfrac{z}{12}=-7\Rightarrow z=-84\)

e) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=4\Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=4\Rightarrow y=12\\ \dfrac{z}{4}=4\Rightarrow z=16\)

Nguyễn hà chi bạn học trường nào vậy

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-1-3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=15\)

=>\(12x^2+6x-12x^2+12x-3=15\)

=>18x=18

=>x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+6y^2+9y-y^3-8-6y^2+150=97\)

=>9y+142=97

=>9y=-45

=>y=-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)

Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42

Bài \(3\)

\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)

\(=-8\)

Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)

Đề như này à?

Bài \(4\)

\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(c,\) ?

\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.

Tớ xin làm câu k nhé!

\(k)2x^2-y+6x^2y-3y^2\\=(2x^2-y)+(6x^2y-3y^2)\\=(2x^2-y)+3y(2x^2-y)\\=(2x^2-y)(1+3y)\)

#\(Toru\)

\(c)\\1)(2x+y)^2-x^2\\=(2x+y-x)(2x+y+x)\\=(x+y)(3x+y)\\2)?\)

Dấu _ là sao cậu?

#\(Toru\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)

=-3-4-7=-14

b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)

\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)

\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)

\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)

\(=-18-3-8=-29\)

a: 3x=7y

=>x/7=y/3=(x-y)/(7-3)=-16/4=-4

=>x=-28; y=-12

b: x/6=y/5

=>x/6=2y/10=(x+2y)/(6+10)=20/16=5/4

=>x=30/4=15/2; y=25/4

c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{2\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-3\right)+5\cdot5}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>x=3/5; y=-9/10; z=3/2

d: x/2=y/3

=>x/8=y/12

y/4=z/5

=>y/12=z/15

=>x/8=y/12=z/15

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

=>x=16; y=24; z=30