\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{171,3}{1}=171,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd.thu.được}=m_{tinh.thể}+m_{H_2O}=28,7+171,3=200\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{tinh.thể}=\dfrac{28,7}{161+7.18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2O\left(dd.thu.được\right)}=\dfrac{200-0,1.161}{1000}=0,1839\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1839}\approx0,5438\left(M\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)

Đáp án C

Hướng dẫn:

\(a.m_{dd}=21,6+400=421,6\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{dd}=400\left(mL\right)\\ c.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{21,6}{40}}{0,4}=1,35\left(mol\cdot L^{-1}\right)\)

\(a.m_A=m_{NaOH\left(loãng\right)}=21,6+400=421,6\left(g\right)\)

b,c. thiếu D nhé

Khối lượng CuSO₄ có trong m gam tinh thể : \(\frac{160}{250}\)m = 0,64(g)

Khối lượng CuSO₄ trong V ml dung dịch CuSO₄ c% ((khối lượng riêng bằng d g/ml) là : \(\frac{V.d.c}{100}\) = 0,01 V.d.c (g)

Khối lượng dung dịch X bằngv : m+V.d (g)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch X:

\(\frac{0,64m+0,01V.d.c}{m+V.d}.100\%=\frac{64m+V.d.c}{m+V.d}\left(\%\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

0,7        2,1           1,4 

a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)

Kl nước trong dd A :

\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)

\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)