a) \(10,\left(3\right)+0,\left(4\right)-8,\left(6\right)\)

\(=\frac{31}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{26}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{31}{3}-\frac{26}{3}\right)+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{15}{9}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{19}{9}\)

b) \(\left[12,\left(1\right)-2,3\left(6\right)\right]:4,\left(21\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{109}{9}-\frac{71}{30}\right]:\frac{139}{33}\)

\(=-\frac{52}{45}:\frac{139}{33}=-\frac{52}{45}\cdot\frac{33}{139}=-\frac{572}{2085}\)(số xấu quá)

c) \(3\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{49}-\left[2,\left(4\right)\cdot2\frac{5}{11}\right]:\frac{-42}{53}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{49}-\left[\frac{22}{9}\cdot\frac{27}{11}\right]\cdot\frac{-53}{42}\)

\(=\frac{2}{7}-6\cdot\left(-\frac{53}{42}\right)=\frac{2}{7}-\left(-\frac{53}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{53}{7}=\frac{55}{7}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\  = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)

a) \(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{\left(-9\right)^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{-729}{64}\)

c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

d) \(=1\)

\(a,=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ b,=\dfrac{729}{64}\\ c,=0,04\\ d,=1\)

a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)

Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)

Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;

B1      :

\(\frac{0,1\left(6\right)+0,\left(3\right)}{0,\left(3\right)+1,1\left(6\right)}\) . x = 0,(2)

=\(\frac{0,5}{1,5}\).x=0,(2)

x=0,(2):\(\frac{0,5}{1,5}\)

x=0,(6)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b2:

 [12,(1) - 2,3(6)] : 4,(21)

=9,7(4):4,(21)

=\(\frac{9,7\left(4\right)}{4,\left(21\right)}\)

di ban

a)

Cách 1.

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 52 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 52 + \left( { - 42} \right) = 52 - 42 = 10\end{array}\)

Cách 2.

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 36 + 6 + 10 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 36 + \left( { - 36} \right) + 6 + \left( { - 6} \right) + 10\\ = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10\end{array}\)

b) \(\left( {77 + 22 - 65} \right) - \left( {67 + 12 - 75} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = 77 + 22 - 65 - 67 - 12 + 75\\ = 77 - 67 + 22 - 12 + 75 - 65\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)

c) \( - \left( { - 21 + 43 + 7} \right) - \left( {11 - 53 - 17} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = 21 - 43 - 7 - 11 + 53 + 17\\ = 21 - 11 + 53 - 43 + 17 - 7\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)

a: 78x(x-97)-x+97=0

=>(x-97)(78x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=97\\x=\dfrac{1}{78}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=>4x+8=0

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

\(a,78x\left(x-97\right)-x+97=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow78x\left(x-97\right)-\left(x-97\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-97\right)\left(78x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-97=0\\78x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=97\\x=\dfrac{1}{78}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7

a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)