\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)

              1              2             1            2

             0,1           0,2          0,1

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)200ml=0,2l\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\ d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)

a) $2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaCl + H_2O$

b) $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{6,5}{22,4} = 0,29(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,58(mol)$

$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,58}{1} = 0,58(lít)$

$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaClO} = n_{Cl_2} = 0,29(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,29}{0,58} = 0,5M$

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5.1}{102}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.05...........0.15...............0.05\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.15}{0.2}=0.75\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCk}=1,5.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_2+3H_2\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{6}=\frac{0,6}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Fe2O3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{FeCl3}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{3}=\frac{0,6}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow CM_{FeCl3}=\frac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)

PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)

Cho em hỏi M là j ạ

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{HCl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)

Mk gửi bạn nhé

Đáp án:

 a. 16,25g

 b. 0,6l

 c. 0,05M

Giải thích các bước giải:

Fe₂O₃+6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

  0,05      0,3        0,1       

nFe2O3= 8/160= 0,05 mol

a. mFeCl3= 0,1. 162,5= 16,25g

b. VHCl= 0,3/0,5 = 0,6l

c. CMFeCl3 = 0,1/0,5= 0,05M