nhanh lên

a: \(=\dfrac{3}{22}\cdot22\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}=3\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{17}{21}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

a : = \(\dfrac{3}{22}\). 22 . \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) = 3 . \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{11}\)

b : = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\). \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: = \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)   ) = \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16+x^2-2x+1-2\left(x^2-25\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+17-2x^2+50=21\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=-46\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\)

bấm mt

Mình nghĩ là -4224 mới đúng

Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)

Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)

Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)

b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)

c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)

d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)

e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum

https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/

_Y nguyệt_

a thiếu đề bạn nhé

b) \(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.........

c)  \(x^2-7x++12=0\)  

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5\right)^2-0,5^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5+0,5\right)\left(x-3,5-0,5\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

d) \(4x^2-3x-1=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+0,5625-1,5625=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75\right)^2-1,25^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75+1,25\right)\left(2x-0,75-1,25\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+0,5=0\\2x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,25\\x=1\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

TH1: `x+21 >=0 <=> x >=-21`

`(x-1)^2+x+21-x^2-13=0`

`<=>x^2-2x+1+x+21-x^2-13=0`

`<=>-x=-9`

`<=>x=9 (TM)`

TH2: `x<-21`

`(x-1)^2-(x+21)-x^2-13=0`

`<=>-3x-33=0`

`<=>x=-11(L)`

Vậy `S={9}`.

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|x+21\right|-x^2-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=\left|x+21\right|\) (*)

Do đó 2x + 12 \(\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-6\).

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+21=2x+12\\x+21=-\left(2x+12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(TM\right)\\x=-11\left(\text{\left\{loại\right\}}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)