\(cos2x+2cosx-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
Giải phương trình lượng giác
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1) a/ \(cos\left(10x+12\right)+4\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x+6\right)-4=0\)
b/ \(cos\left(4x+2\right)+3sin\left(2x+1\right)=2\)
2) a/ \(cos2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
b/ \(4sin^22x-8cos^2x+ 3=0\)
c/ \(4cos2x+4sin^2x+4sinx=1\)
3) a/ \(tanx+cotx=2\)
b/ \(2tanx-2cotx=3\)
4) a/ \(2sin2x+8tanx=9\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(2cos2x+tan^2x=5\)
5) a/ \(\left(3+cotx\right)^2=5\left(3+cotx\right)\)
b/ \(4\left(sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\right)-4\left(sinx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\right)=7\)
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
1) cho góc x thỏa mãn \(cosx=-\dfrac{4}{5}\) và \(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) tính \(P=tan\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
2) giải phương trình \(2cosx-\sqrt{2}=0\)
3) phương trình lượng giác \(cos3x=cos\dfrac{\pi}{15}\) có nghiệm là
Giải phương trình lượng giác :
\(\cos2x-\sin x+\cos x=0\)
\(\cos2x-\sin x+\cos x=0\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\sin^2x+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\cos x-\sin x=0\\\cos x+\sin x+1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\)
1. Cho biết \(cosx=\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(P=sin^22x\).
2. Giải phương trình \(cos2x-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
1: \(P=sin^22x=1-cos^22x\)
\(=1-\left(cos2x\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(2\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-1\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-1\right)^2=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
2:
\(cos2x-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=cos2x=sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+2x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\\-x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega-k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
b) \(sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
c) \(cos5xcosx=cos4xcos2x+4-3sin^2x\)
d) \(2cosxcos2x=1+cos2x+cos3x\)
e) \(sin3x+cos2x=2\left(sin2xcosx-1\right)\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+4-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\dfrac{Sin^2x+Sinx}{Sinx-1}=-2\)
b,\(\dfrac{Cos2x+Sinx}{Sinx-1}+1=0\)
a)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx=-2\left(sinx-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
b)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2sin^2x+sinx}{sinx-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sinx-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2sinx+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\) (tm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi,k\in Z\)
Vậy...
giải phương trình
1.\(sin^3x+2cosx-2+sin^2x=0\)
\(2.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
3.\(2sin2x-cos2x=7sinx+2cosx-4\)
4.\(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
5.\(cos^8x+sin^8x=2\left(cos^{10}x+sin^{10}x\right)+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
6.\(1+sinx+cos3x=cosx+sin2x+cos2x\)
7.\(1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Giải phương trình sau: \(\cot x-1=\dfrac{\cos2x}{1+\tan x}+\sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)
III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:
*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau đây:
(2.1)
1) \(2sinx-2cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
4) \(cosx-sinx=1\)
5) \(2cosx+2sinx=\sqrt{6}\)
6) \(sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
7) \(3sinx-2cosx=2\)
(2.3)
1) \(\left(sinx-1\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=cos^2x\)
2) \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\pi-2x\right)=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{2}\left(cos^4x-sin^4x\right)=cosx+sinx\)
4) \(sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
5) \(sinx=\sqrt{2}sin5x-cosx\)
6) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)
7) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)
8) \(2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)
9) \(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(2.3)
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2sinx}=cosx\)
2) \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=4\)
4) \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1+cosx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5) \(3cosx+4sinx+\dfrac{6}{3cosx+4sinx+1}=6\)
(2.4)
a) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\) của phương trình \(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
b) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) của phương trình \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+2cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
(2.5) Xác định tham số m để các phương trình sau đây có nghiệm:
a) \(mcosx-\left(m+1\right)sinx=m\)
b) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+\left(m-1\right)cosx=m-3\)
(2.6) Tìm GTLN, GTNN (nếu có) của các hàm số sau đây:
a) \(y=3sinx-4cosx+5\)
b) \(y=cos2x+sin2x-1\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm
d.
\(cosx-sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)