Tính \(a^7+b^7\) biết \(a=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\) và \(b=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Tính giá trị S = \(\dfrac{1}{a^7}+\dfrac{1}{b^7}\) với a = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\);b= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$a+b=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{6}$
$ab=\frac{(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})}{2.2}=\frac{6-2}{4}=1$
Khi đó:
$S=\frac{1}{a^7}+\frac{1}{b^7}=\frac{a^7+b^7}{a^7b^7}$
$=\frac{a^7+b^7}{(ab)^7}=\frac{a^7+b^7}{1}=a^7+b^7$
$=(a^3+b^3)(a^4+b^4)-a^3b^3(a+b)$
$=(a^3+b^3)(a^4+b^4)-(a+b)$
Ta có:
$a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(\sqrt{6})^3-3\sqrt{6}=6\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}$
$a^4+b^4=(a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2=(a^2+b^2)^2-2$
$=[(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2=(6-2)^2-2=14$
$S=3\sqrt{6}.14-\sqrt{6}=41\sqrt{6}$
tính hợp lý
a, A = \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
b, M = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
Tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+7-16}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)
\(=0\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
#\(Toru\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+3}\) b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-3}{8-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{8-7}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{14}+4+\sqrt{14}=8\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-4+2\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}+2\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) và \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) với x ≥ 0, x ≠ 1, x ≠ 4.
a) Tính A khi x = 25.
b) Xét biểu thức P = B - A. Chứng minh: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\).
c) Tìm x để P = A.B nhận giá trị nguyên lớn nhất.
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{7\cdot5-2}{5-2}=\dfrac{33}{3}=11\)
b: P=A*B
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(7\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tính a) \(5\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(7\sqrt{7}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Gọn thế này rồi thì tính gì nữa bạn?
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\dfrac{7}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
a, cho A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\). tìm x để A có giá trị nguyên ( x ϵ Z)
b, Thực hiện phép tính: {[(2\(\sqrt{2}\))\(^2\) : 2,4] x [5,25 : (\(\sqrt{7}\))\(^2\)]} : {[2\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) : \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\)] : [2\(^2\) : \(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\)]}
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
b:
rút gọn biểu thức
\(G=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}.a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\left(a^{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)^{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(G=\dfrac{a^{\sqrt{7}+1}.a^{2-\sqrt{7}}}{\left(a^{\sqrt{2}-2}\right)^{\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a^2.\left(a^{-2}.b^3\right).b^{-1}}{\left(a^{-1}.b\right)^3.a^{-5}.b^{-2}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)