cmr: a.\(n^3+3n^2+2n⋮6\)
b. \(\left(n^2+n-1\right)^2-1⋮24\)
Bài 1: CMR
a) A = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)....\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n\right)}{2^n}\) là số nguyên.
b) B = \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right).\left(n +2\right)...\left(3n-1\right).3n}{3^n}\)là số nguyên.
CMR: vs mọi n thuộc Z thì
a) \(\left(n^2-3n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-10\right)⋮2\)
a: \(=n^3+2n^2-3n^2-6n+n+2-n^3+2\)
\(=-n^2+5n\)
Cái này nếu n=1 thì ko thỏa mãn nha bạn
b: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+30n-10n+50\)
\(=49n+55\)
Nếu n là số lẻ thì 49n+55 chia hết cho 2
Còn nếu n là số chẵn thì 49n+55 ko chia hết cho 2 nha bạn
Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc Z thì :
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
c) \(\left(2n-1\right).3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
d) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
CMR: với mọi số tự nhiên n thì:
a)\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho 5
b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
= n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 + 2
= 5n2 + 5n
= 5(n2 + n ) chia hết cho 5
b)
= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2
tính các giới hạn sau:
a) lim (3n2+n2-1)
b)lim \(\dfrac{n^3+3n+1}{2n-n^3}\)
c) lim \(\dfrac{-2n^3+3n+1}{n-n^2}\)
d) lim \(\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-2n}\right)\)
e) lim \(\left(2n-3.2^n+1\right)\)
f) lim \(\left(\sqrt{4n^2-n}-2n\right)\)
g) lim \(\left(\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}-\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}\right)\)
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) lim \(\left(-3n^3+n^2-1\right)\)
minh le oi ban dao mau so cua ban len cho tu uong roi thay vi tri cua mau thanh n3 +2n
a) \(lim\frac{\left(-2\right)^n+3^n}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}+3^{n+1}}\)
b) \(lim\frac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(3n+4\right)}{\left(5-6n\right)^3}\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}-\sqrt{n^2-2}\right)\)
d) \(lim\frac{5\cdot3^n-6^{n+1}}{4\cdot2^n+6^n}\)
e) \(lim\left(-2n^3-3n^2+5n-2020\right)\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(4^n-3^n\right)\)
b) \(lim\left[\left(2^n+1\right)^2-4^n\right]\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^5-3n^2+11}-n^3\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}-\sqrt{3n^2-1}\right)\)
e) \(lim\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}-n\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right).n^2.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{2.3^2}{1}=18\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{+\infty}=0\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n\) chia hết cho 6, với n là số nguyên.
b) \(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1\) chia hết cho 24, với n là số nguyên
Ta có:\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n=n^3.\left(n+3\right)-n.\left(n+3\right)=\left(n+3\right).\left(n^3-n\right)=\left(n+3\right).n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n.\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n+3\right)⋮6\)b)Ta có:\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1=\left(2n-1\right).\left(\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-1-1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right)=2n.\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-2\right)⋮24\)