III. Change these sentences to the passive voice :

51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.

Newspaper will be delivered to him next week by the postman

52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.

Tea can't be made in cold water. Tea have to be made in hot water

53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure

54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.

The floor must be cleaned before painted

55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.

To study law or pharmacy have to be decided by the girl

56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.

A foreign language can't be learnt in this week

57. They make artificial flower of silk.

58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

59. You can’t make tea in cold water.

Tea can't be made in cold water

60. They are digging some holes in the garden

Some holes are being digged in the garden.

Bài 4:Put the sentences into passive voice

1. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week

He will be delivered newspaper next week by the postman

2. They can't make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water

Tea can't be made with cold water. Tea have to be made with hold water

3. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam

The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water

4. You must clean the floor before you paint it

The floor must be cleaned before it is painted

5. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy

Law or pharmacy have to be decided to study by the girl

6. People can't learn a foregin language in this week

A foreign language can't be learnt in this week

7. They make artifical flower of silk

Artifical flower of silk is made

8. Nick will vring the pizzas to our house

Pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

9. You can't make tea in cold water

Tea can't be made with cold water

10. They are digging some holes in the garden

Some holes are being digged in the garden

Bài 4:Put the sentences into passive voice

1. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week

He will be delivered newspaper next week by the postman

2. They can't make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water

Tea can't be made with cold water. Tea have to be made with hold water

3. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam

The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water

4. You must clean the floor before you paint it

The floor must be cleaned before it is painted

5. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy

Law or pharmacy have to be decided to study by the girl

6. People can't learn a foregin language in this week

A foreign language can't be learnt in this week

7. They make artifical flower of silk

Artifical flower of silk is made

8. Nick will vring the pizzas to our house

Pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

9. You can't make tea in cold water

Tea can't be made with cold water

10. They are digging some holes in the garden

1.A new bridge is being built at the moments

2.Some of my books have been taken away

3.Tea can't be made with cold water

4.The meeting will be held before May Day

5.The engine of the car has to be repaired

6.Adverstising is spent a lot of money every year

7.Some pictures were taken away by the boys

8.This room may be used for the classroom

9.A story is going to be told by our teacher

10.Has the window of the laboratory been changed?

11.Will the children be brought home?

12.How can this safe be opened?

 1/ They are building a new bridge at the moment.

->A new bridge is being built at the moment

2/ Somebody has taken away some of my books.

->Some of my books have been taken away

3/ They can't make tea with cold water.

->Tea can't be made with cold water

4/ They will hold the meeting before May Day.

->The meeting will be held before May Day

5/ They have to repair the engine of the car.

->The engine of the car has to be repaired

6/ People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.

->A lot of money is spent on advertising every year

7/ The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures.

->The windows were broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

8/ They may use this room for the classroom.

->This room may be used for the classroom

9/ Our teacher is going to tell a story.

->A story is going to be told by our teacher

10/ Have they changed the window of the laboratory ? 

->Has the window of the laboratory been changed?

11/ Will the buses bring the children home ?

->Will the children be brought home by the buses?

12/ How can they open this safe ?

->How can this safe be opened?

VIII . Turn the following sentences into the Passive :

1. Nick brings the pizzas to our house . -) The pizzas are brought to our house by Nick

2. You can t make tea with cold water . -) Tea .can't be made with cold water

3. We moved the boxes away from the window . -) The boxes were moved away from the window

4. They are helping Jane with the sewing . -) Jane is being helped with the sewing

5. He will solve the problems soon . -) The problems will be solved soon

6. They must pay the bill before May . -) The bill must be paid before May

7. He shouldn t do that silly thing . -) That silly thing shouldn't be done

8. Waiters are serving customers . -) Customers are being served by the waiters

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->..................Tea can't be made with cold water.................

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->................All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer...............

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->.................Some of my books have been taken away...................

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-.......................The meeting will be held before May Day...............

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->.............The engine of the car has to be repaired.............

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->.................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys............

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-.........................A lot of money is spent on advertising every day......................

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-..............This room may be used for the classroom...........

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-....................A story is going to be told by the teacher............

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-........................The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary....................

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->Some of my books have been taken away.

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->The engine of the car has to be repaired.

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by  the boys.

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-A lot of money is spent  on advertising everyday.

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-This room may be used for the  classroom.

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-A story is going to be told  by the teacher.

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S +  will + be +PII+ (by O )+.......

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....

Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are+going to + be + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị  động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being +  PII + (by O)+....

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

#\(Errink\times Cream\)

#\(yGLinh\)

1. They can't make tea with cold water. 

-> Tea can't be made with cold water

2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 

-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 

-> Some of my books have been taken away

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 

-> The meeting will be held before May Day

5. They have to repair the engine of the car 

-> The engine of the car has to be repaired

6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 

-> The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys

7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.  

-> A lot of money are spent on advertising every day

8. They may use this room for the classroom 

-> This room might be used for the classroom

9. The teacher is going to tell a story. 

-> A story is going to be told by the teacher

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 

-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.

1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.

Solutions will be found to reduce pollution in our city by scientists. 

2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.

More regulations will be made to reduce industrial pollution by the governments.

3. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.

More wind turbines will be constructed in that area to produce electricity.

4. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.

With that device, the wave energy will be changed into electricity.

5. People will develop alternative sources of energy.

Alternative sources of energy will be developed by people.

Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.

1. We will use renewable energy in the future.

Renewable energy will be used in the future.

2. This school was built 20 years ago.

They built this school 20 years ago.

3. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?

How long is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?

4. I often walked to school when I was a student.

I used to walk to school when I was a student.

5. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.

In spite of the short height, they still love playing sports.

6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment.

Solar energy will be used to protect the environment.

7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.

In spite of eating lots of food, she is still very slim.

8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?

How far is Hanoi from HCM City?

9. I find English interesting.

I am interested in English.

10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow.

They will fix our roof tomorrow.

Put these sentences into the passive voice

1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?

=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them ?

2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.

=> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic

3) We must do something before it's too late.

=> Something must be done before it's too late

4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.

=> These artificial flowers of silk are made

5) Did they feed Lulu last night?

=> Was Lulu fed last night ?

6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.

=> All the food was eaten before we got to the party

7) He has spelt this word wrongly.

=> This word has been spelt wrongly

8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

=> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

=> Beer was drunk for breakfast in England years ago.

10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived

Put these sentences into the passive voice

1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?

=>Should Jane be helped with the sewing?

2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.

=>Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.

3) We must do something before it's too late.

=>Something must be done before it's too late.

4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.

=>These artificial flowers of silk are made by them

5) Did they feed Lulu last night?

=>Was Lulu fed last night?

6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.

=>All the food was eaten before we got to the party.

7) He has spelt this word wrongly.

=>This word has been spel wrongly

8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

=>The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

=>Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago

10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

=>The floor was being cleaned when l arrived

11) They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.

=>The hole is being dug on the wrong side of the road

12) They are going to steal your money if you're not careful.

=>Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful

13) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?

=>Have you ever been asked for your opinion?

14) They use a computer to do that job nowadays.

=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays

15) How do people learn languages?

=>How are languages learned?

16) You can't make tea with cold water.

=>Tea can't be made with cold water

17) The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.

=>The window was broken and took away some pictures by the thief.

18) Where will your company send you next year?

=>Where will you be sent by your company next year?

19) Who looked after the children when you were away?

=>Who were looked after the ...

20) They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

=>l was paid a lot of money to do the job

1.Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer.

3.Some of my books have been taken away.

4.The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.The engine of the car have to be repaired.

1.Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer.

3.Some of my books have been taken away.

4.The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.The engine of the car have to be repaired

1.Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer.

3.Some of my books have been taken away.

4.The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.The engine of the car have to be repaired.