( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² + 6x = 0

<=> 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x = 3

<=> x = 3/5

( x² - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> x³ - 4x² + 4x - 3 - x³ + 4x² = 0

<=> 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 4x = 3

<=> x = 3/4

( x² - 2 )( x² + 2 ) - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² )² - 4 - x⁴ - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> x⁴ + 1 - x⁴ - 2x = 0

<=> 1 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 1

<=> x = 1/2

( x - 3 )( x² - 3x + 2 ) - ( x² - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - ( x³ - 4x² - 3x + 14 ) + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 - x³ + 4x² + 3x - 14 + 2x² - 2x = 0

<=> 12x - 20 = 0

<=> 12x = 20

<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3

a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c ; d tương tự nhé ! 

chúc bạn học giỏi

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)

=>6=0(vô lý)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>x=-2 hoặc x=2

đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)

=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2

1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0

=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2

2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0

=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0

=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0 

=>                      x =-1

3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0    

=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0

=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3

4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0

=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0

=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2

5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0

=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0

=>                      x =-3/2

x = 3/2 đó mình chắc chắn 100 %

X= 3/2 nha bạn, chắc chắn đó.

c(x-1)^2=4

x^2-2x+1=4

x^2-2x+1-4=0

x^2-2x-3=0

x^2-3x+x-3=0

x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(x+1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

d, x^3+2x^2-x-2=0

x^2(x+2)-(x+2)=0

(x+2)(x^2-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=+-1\end{cases}}\)

e, (3x+2)^2-(2x-1)^2=0

(3x+2-2x+1)(3x+2+2x-1)=0

(x+3)(5x-1)=0

x+3=0=>x=-3

5x-1=0=>5x=1=>x=1/5

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+2x^2-3x-4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(9y^2+30y+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+1-2\left(4x^2-2x-2\right)+x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x+2-8x^2+4x+4=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2}

d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà \(2\ne0\)

nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

cho vào máy tính là ra hết

1) Tìm x và y biết

a) (2x+1)² + y² = 0

Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)

Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x² + 2x + 1 + (y-1)² = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Lập luận tương tự câu a ,ta có :

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x² - 2x + y² + 4y + 5 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

Lập luận tương tự 2 câu trên

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)

\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)

\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)

\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)

\(2x=15+25\)

\(2x=40\)

\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)

\(x=20\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))

\(2x=3\)

\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)

\(-8x=5-9\)

\(-8x=-4\)

\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(3x=13\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(a,2x^2-7x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow2x-40=0\Rightarrow2x=40\Rightarrow x=20\)\(d,x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\Rightarrow2x^3-3x^2-12+8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x-3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(a.x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)

Câu \(b\) thấy hơi kì nên chắc đề như này.

\(c.x-2\left(\frac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=36\)

\(d.x^2-2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f.x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g.4x^2+4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(h.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(i.2x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\begin{array}{l} a)x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ {x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 1\\ x = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - \dfrac{1}{2} = 0\\ 2x + 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = - \dfrac{5}{2} \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x - 6} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ x = 9 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)

a) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-1;0;1}

d) \(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

e) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{3;-1}

f) \(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

g) \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

h) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{2;3}

i) \(2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)