1.

\(sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-10^0\right)=sin45^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10^0=45^0+k360^0\\4x-10^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=55^0+k360^0\\4x=145^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13,75^0+k90^0\\x=36,25^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

2.

Đề không đúng

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan2x=tanx\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=x+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

4.

\(cot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9\pi}{20}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))

5.

\(cos3x=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

a/ \(\tan^2x-\cot^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1-\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\sin x.\cos\frac{\pi}{4}-\cos x.\sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos x\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x+\sin x.\cos x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Đến đây là dễ r nha bn :3

\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\left(luondung\right)\\x-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=-x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta thấy :

\(-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\le2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) Khi x + 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

Vậy Phương trình có nghiệm x = -1 .

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\)

Ta thấy :

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\) \(\ge1\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\ge3\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) ; \(VP\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3 .

\(a.\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=-x^2-2x+1\)

Ta có : \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\) ≥ \(2\)

\(VP=-x^2-2x+1=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) ≤ \(2\)

Để : \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

⇔ \(x=-1\)

KL...........

\(b.\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\text{≥}1\left(1\right)\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\text{≥}3\left(2\right)\)

\(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\text{≥}4\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ; 2 ) , ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\text{≥}4\left(4\right)\)

Từ ( 3 ; 4 ) để : \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\)

⇔ \(x=3\)

KL..........

Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=t\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{t}-\left(t-5\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+4t+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)