Đặt x và y là số mol O 3  và  O 2  có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí A : (48x + 32y)/(x+y) = 19,2 x 2 = 38,4

→ 3x = 2y → 40% O 3  và 60%  O 2

Đặt x và y là số mol  H 2  và CO có trong 1 mol hỗn hợp khí

Hỗn hợp khí B : (2x + 28y)/(x+y) = 3,6 x 2 = 7,2

→ x = 4y → 80%  H 2  và 20% CO

\(n_{CO} = a ; n_{H_2} = b ; M_A = 5,375.4 = 21,5(g/mol)\\ m_A = n_A.M_A\\ \Leftrightarrow 28a + 2b = (a + b)21,5\\ \Leftrightarrow 6,5a = 19,5b\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{19,5}{6,5} = \dfrac{3}{1}\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{3}{3+1} .100\% = 75\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{3+1}.100\% = 25\%\)

Gọi số mol O₂, CO₂ là a, b

Có: \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{32a+44b}{a+b}=19,5.2=39\)

=> \(a=\dfrac{5}{7}b\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32a}{32a+44b}.100\%=34,188\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{44b}{32a+44b}.100\%=65,812\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M_{hh}=19,5.M_{H_2}=19,5.2=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ Đặt:a=V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}\\ M_{hh}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32.a+44.\left(100\%-a\right)}{100\%}=39\\ \Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{5}{12}.100\%=41,667\%\Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx58,333\%\\ \%m_{\dfrac{O_2}{hh}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}.32}{\dfrac{5}{12}.32+\dfrac{7}{12}.44}.100\approx34,188\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{\dfrac{CO_2}{hh}}\approx65,812\%\)

Đáp án A

 \(a,2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

Gọi \(a\) là số mol \(H_2\),\(b\) là số mol \(CO\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{89,6}{22,4}=4\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+28b=68\\0,5+a+0,5b=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b,m_{H_2}=6.2=12g\)

\(m_{CO}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)

\(c,\%V_{H_2}=\frac{6}{8}.100\%=75\%\)

\(\%V_{CO}=100-75=25\%\)

Đáp án C

\(Đặt:n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{NO}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)

\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{46a+30b}{a+b}=18.2\cdot2=36.4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46a+30b=36.4\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.4,b=0.6\)

Tới đây tự tính tiếp nhé !!

Ta có: \(\overline{M}_{hh}=18,2\cdot2=36,4\left(đvC\right)\) 

Theo sơ đồ đường chéo: \(\dfrac{n_{NO_2}}{n_{NO}}=\dfrac{6,4}{9,6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{NO_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot100\%=40\%\\\%V_{NO}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử \(n_{NO_2}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NO}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NO_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot46}{2\cdot46+3\cdot30}\cdot100\%\approx50,55\%\\\%m_{NO}=49,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)