Ta có: \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)

\(=2x^2-28x+130\)

\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49+16\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7

a. Ta có: ( x-2)² \(\ge\) 0 , \(\forall\) x

=> ( x-2)² +2023 \(\ge\) 2023

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-2 = 0

b. (x-3)²+(y-2)²-2018

Ta có: \((x-3)^2 \ge0,\forall x\)

           \((y-2) ^2 \ge0,\forall y\) 

=> ( x-3)² + ( y-2)² \(\ge\) 0

=>  ( x-3)² + ( y-2)²-2018 \(\ge\) -2018, \(\forall\) x,y 

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-3=0

                                 y-2=0

c. ( x+1)² +100

Ta có : ( x+1)² \(\ge0,\forall x\) 

=> ( x+1)²+100 \(\ge\) 100

Vậy ...

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x+1=0

a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

\(A=x-1+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=10\)

\(A_{min}=10\) khi \(x=4\)

\(A=x+\frac{9}{x-1}+3\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{9}{x-1}+3\)

Áp dụng cosi 2 số đầu ta được : 

\(x-1+\frac{9}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\frac{9}{x-1}}=6\)

Dễ dàng suy ra : \(A\ge3+6=9\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(x-1=\frac{9}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)

TH1 : \(x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( chọn )

TH2 : \(x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)( bỏ vì x > 1 ) theo giả thiết 

Vậy GTNN A là 9 <=> x = 4 

\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vì \(x\le3\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\le-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\le1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu = xra khi x=3

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Điều kiện: x≠ \(1\)

Ta có:

 \(P=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3x-3\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

 \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (Vì \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{≥}0\) )

Min P=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⇔\(x=-1\)