a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2

b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6

=x^3-11x+6

c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)

a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=-17x^3\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)

c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)

\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x^4-3x^3\right):\left(-x^3\right)+\left(15x^2+6x\right):3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)

\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\)   =>  đpcm

\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)

\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\)   =>   đpcm

\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)

\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\)   =>   đpcm

\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)

\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\)  =>   đpcm

\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\)    =>    đpcm

\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)

\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) =>   đpcm

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(17-10x=7\)

\(10x=10\)

\(x=1\)

a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)

\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)

b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)

\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)

=2x^2-5x+1

a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)

=56x+32

b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)

\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)

\(=-20x+47\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

=2

2x³ + 3x² + 6x + 5 = 02

<=> 2x³ + x² + 5x + 2x² + x + 5 = 0

<=> x(2x² + x + 5) + (2x² + x + 5) = 0

<=> (2x² + x + 5)(x + 1) = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0 (vì 2x² + x + 5 \(\ge\) 4,875 > 0 \(\forall\) x)

<=> x = - 1

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) 4x⁴ + 12x³ + 5x² - 6x - 15 = 0

<=> 4x⁴ + 10x³ + 2x³ + 5x² - 6x - 15 = 0

<=> 2x³(2x + 5) + x²(2x + 5) - 3(2x + 5) = 0

<=> (2x + 5)(2x³ + x² - 3) = 0

<=> (2x + 5)(2x³ - 2x² + 3x² - 3) = 0

<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)(2x² + 3x + 3) = 0

<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)[x² + (x + 3/2)² + 3/4]= 0

Mà x² + (x + 3/2)² + 3/4 > 0\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) = 40

Khai triển hết ra ta được:

x⁵ + 15x⁴ + 85x³ + 225x² + 274x + 80 = 0 (*) (đây là phương trình đối xứng bậc 5)

<=> (x + 1)(x⁴ + 14x³ + 71x² + 154x + 80) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x⁴ + 14x³ + 71x² + 154x + 80 = 0

Bây giờ ta cần giải pt x⁴ + 14x³ + 71x² + 154x + 80 = 0 (đây là pt đối xứng bậc chẵn)

Dễ thấy x = 0 không là nghiệm của pt

Chia cả 2 vế của pt cho x² (x² khác 0)

Tới đây tự lm tiếp nhé!