a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

k: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) Ta có: \(4x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-1}{\sqrt{1}}=0\)

Vậy: Khi \(4x^2+x-5=0\) thì B=0

Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|}{3\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}=\dfrac{9-5\sqrt{3}}{5-3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(9-5\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{45+2\sqrt{3}-45}{-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)

Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{6-3\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{9-5\sqrt{3}}{5-3\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2-x^2}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}=4-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2-x^2+2-\frac{1}{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}=16-8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5-2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}=16-8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\sqrt{5-2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}=8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-12\)

Đặt \(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\ge2\)

Phươn trình trở thành:

\(a^2-2+2\sqrt{5-2\left(a^2-2\right)}=8a-a^2-12\)

Tớ nghĩ là theo cách này có vẻ khả quan

Cứ áp dụng công thức \(\left(ln\left|u\right|\right)'=\dfrac{u'}{u}\) thôi

Còn câu dưới thì: \(\int\dfrac{axdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+a}}\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x^2+a}\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-a\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\dfrac{a.u}{u\left(u^2-a\right)}du\)

Nguyên hàm hữu tỉ khá cơ bản, tách ra bằng hệ số bất định

a) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+24}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+8\sqrt{x}+24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) (đpcm)

b) Mình không biết làm bạn thông cảm.