Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a)\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức:
a.\(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
c.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)3\sqrt{6}\)
d.\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
d,Ta có:\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}+20\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}-16\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=19\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a)A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
b)B=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
c)C=\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
a) A= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) nên A = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) (B > 0)
Ta có:
B2 = \(6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}+6-2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(12-2\sqrt{36-20}\)
= \(12-8\)
= \(4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B =\(\pm2\) nhưng vì B > 0 nên B = 2
Vậy B = 2
c) C = \(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\) (C > 0)
Ta có:
C2 = \(17+12\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}+\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(34+2\sqrt{289-288}\)
= \(34+2\)
= \(36\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\pm6\) nhưng vì C > 0 nên C = 6
tính:giải chi tiết nha
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.4\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|4\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
c) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9\sqrt{3}+11\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(49+20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
a)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=3\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau: ko tính
\(13-2\sqrt{42}\)
\(46+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\sqrt[]{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}\)
\(13-2\sqrt{42}=7-2\sqrt{42}+6\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(46+6\sqrt{5}=\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9\right)+32=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2+32\)(ko rút đc)
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Dễ dàng nhận ra
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-4}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(x< 0\))
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
(đến đây bó tay :<)
\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\\ \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=1\)
(cái này lỡ tính rùi :3)
Câu cuối không biết, sorry nha
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt[3]{4+5\sqrt[5]{6+7\sqrt[7]{8+9\sqrt[9]{10+11\sqrt[11]{12}}}}}}}\)
Bài 1: Tính
A=\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
E= \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
F= \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
G=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
Bài 2: so sánh
a) \(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}\) và 12
b) \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}\) và 2
c) \(\sqrt{16}\) và \(\sqrt{15}\times\sqrt{17}\)
d) 8 và \(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
Bài 2 :
a,\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{49}=5+7=12=>\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< 12\)
b. \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2=>\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>2\)
c, \(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{16}=>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)