Ta có \(a\sqrt{2-b^2}+b\sqrt{2-a^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+2-b^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2-2-a^2}{2}=2\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2-b^2}\\b=\sqrt{2-a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-a-b\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right)\) (BĐT Schwarz) 

= \(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a+b}.\left(a+b\right)}-2\left(a+b\right)\)

= 4 - 2a - 2b 

Lại có 2a \(\le a^2+1\)

<=> -2a \(\ge-a^2-1\)

Tương tự : -2b \(\ge-b^2-1\)

Khi đó P \(\ge4-2a-2b\ge4-a^2-1-b^2-1=2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1 

Bổ sung : a,b dương 

Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski, ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}=\sqrt{16+\left(\dfrac{4}{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si

⇒ P≥ \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^2}}}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{b^2.\dfrac{1}{b^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

cái kia là \(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}+\dfrac{25}{c}}\)

\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}\right)\left(1+3+5\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3^2}{b}+\dfrac{5^2}{c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+3+5\right)^2}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2^3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{6}.9=15\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;3;5\right)\)

Ta có \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}=a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\)

Mà \(a+b+c=6\Rightarrow0\le a,b,c\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}\ge2^2+\dfrac{1}{6-2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\sum\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{6-a}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)

c) Để A=2 thì \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)