cho a,b,b ≥0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
1/ Cho a,b>0 , thỏa mãn ab = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+ab}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
2/ Cho a>0. Chứng minh rằng:
a+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}}\)
3/ Cho a, b>0. Chứng minh rằng:
2(a+b)\(\le1+\sqrt{1+4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Giải giùm mình mấy bài BPT này nha
a) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)
b) Cho a,b>0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
c) Cho a+b\(\ge\)0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
d) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{3}}\) ; \(a,b,c\ge0\)
e) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Cho a + b > 0, chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
Sửa: Cho a+b<0
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\ge\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)^3\ge8\left(a^3+b^3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a+b\right)\ge8\left(a^3+b^3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6ab\left(a+b\right)-6\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left[ab\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(a+b\right)\left(-a^2+2ab-b^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-6\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng do }-6< 0;a+b< 0\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b< 0\)
cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh
\(P=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Cho a, b>0. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc\(\ge1\)
chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+\sqrt{ac}}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c+\sqrt{ab}}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a+\sqrt{bc}}}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
B1, cho a, b không âm. chứng minh
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)(bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho hai số không âm).
Dấu bằng xảy rakhi nào?
B2, với a\(\ge\)0 và b\(\ge\)0. chứng minh
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
1) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
2) \(\left(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(2a-4\sqrt{ab}+2b\ge0\)
\(4a+4b\ge2a+2b+4\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
Mình sẽ phân tích theo hướng đi lên nhé :))
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}^2\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2^2}\\ < =>\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}< =>a+b\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\)
(nhân cả 2 vế cho 2)
\(< =>2a+2b\ge a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\\ < =>a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Hiển nhiên đúng theo BĐT cô-si
cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{bc}}=\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm