\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)

          1           1                1            1

       0,02                         0,02

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,02,160=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+300=301,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{3,2.100}{301,6}=1,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\\b,m_{ddFeCl_3}=8+500=508\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{16,25}{508}.100\approx 3,199\%\)

\(A.2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,04.1=0,04mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04:2=0,02mol\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\)

Cho quỳ tím vào dd \(H_2SO_4\) rồi nhỏ từ từ dd \(NaOH\) vào. Đến khi thấy quỳ tím từ màu đỏ trở về màu tím thì đó là thời điểm \(H_2SO_4\) được trung hoà hoàn toàn.

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{200}{18}=\dfrac{100}{9}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{\dfrac{100}{9}}{2}\), ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 100 - 0,05.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{102,2}.100\%\approx3,91\%\)

c, - Dung dịch làm quỳ tím hóa xanh.

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=2,3+200-0,05.2=202,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40.0,1}{202,2}.100\approx1,978\%\\ c,NaOH-Tính.bazo\Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.hoá.xanh\)

\(Đặt.oxit:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{34,2-10,2}{96.3-16.3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{0,1}=102\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow A.là.nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}.100=29,4\%\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

a,\(m_{HCl}=120.36,5\%=43,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{43,8}{36,5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:        x           6x          

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:         y           6y          

Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}102x+160y=26,2\\6x+6y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.102.100\%}{26,2}=38,93\%;\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-38,93\%=61,07\%\)

câu c tương tự câu a

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\) (1)

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\) (2)

\(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow2MnSO_4+K_2SO_4+2H_2SO_4\) (3)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (2): \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT (3): \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{SO_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,12}{2}=0,06\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!