\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\\b,m_{ddFeCl_3}=8+500=508\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{16,25}{508}.100\approx 3,199\%\)