\(\dfrac{-8}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{4}< .......< \dfrac{-19}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
8. \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{-9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
9. \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + (\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\))
10. \(\dfrac{7}{19}\). \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\).\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
11. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{9}{11}\)
12. \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{41}\)
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8: \(=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
9: =2/7-2/5+5/7=1-2/5=3/5
10: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
8 = -2/11
9 = 3/5
10 = -5/19
11 = -5/7
11 = 5/13
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
\(\dfrac{-29}{12}+1+\dfrac{19}{-12}\)\(\le\)x\(\le\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{-3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}+2\)
1)\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
2)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}}\)
3)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
4)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
sắp xếp các phân số theo thứ tự
a) Tăng dần: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\);\(\dfrac{7}{8};\dfrac{7}{24};\dfrac{16}{17};\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) Giảm dần: \(\dfrac{-5}{8};\dfrac{7}{10};\dfrac{-16}{19};\dfrac{20}{23};\dfrac{214}{315};\dfrac{205}{107}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-340}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{357}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{119}{408}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{384}{408}\); \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-306}{408}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{272}{408}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< \dfrac{-3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}< \dfrac{16}{17}\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
1, tính
a, 25 + 8 [(-2)3 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)]0 - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3 . 2 + (-2)3
b, \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
c, \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
bài 2: 1, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{10}.\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{10}\)2,\(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{19}:\left(\dfrac{-12}{35}\right)^{19}\) 3,\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
Lời giải:
1.
$(\frac{5}{6})^{10}.(\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{1}{4})^{10}$
$=\frac{1}{4^{10}}$
2.
$(\frac{4}{7})^{19}: (\frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{4}{7}: \frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{-5}{3})^{19}$
3.
$(\frac{-3}{7})^7:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{(-3)^7}{7^7}.\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5.(-3)^6}{7^7}=\frac{5.3^6}{7^7}$
1) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
2) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{19}:\left(\dfrac{-12}{35}\right)^{19}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{-12}{35}\right)^{19}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{35}{-12}\right)^{19}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{35}{27}\right)^{19}\)
3) \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^7\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^7\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)^7\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^7\)