a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5,8\)

\(\frac{6}{x-5}+\frac{x+2}{x-8}=\frac{18}{\left(x-5\right)\left(8-x\right)}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{x-5}+\frac{x+2}{x-8}=-\frac{18}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(x-8\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-18-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-58=-x^2+13x-58\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0,5\right\}\)

\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{6}< \dfrac{3x+18}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2< 3x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x< 2+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 20\)

\(b,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{6}-1>\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-11}{6}>\dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11>4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x>11+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5=x+2\)

=>x²-4x+3=0

=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

suy ra \(x\)²-3\(x\)+5=\(x\)=2

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{10\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-7x+6=10x-10-10x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+4x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)+4\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={11;-4}

ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{1;2;...;6\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)

`1/(3-x)-1/(x+1)=x/(x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)(x ne -1,3)`

`<=>(-x-1)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-3)/(x^2-2x-3)=(x^2+x)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)`

`<=>-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1`

`<=>-2x+2=3x-1`

`<=>5x=3`

`<=>x=3/5`

Vậy `S={3/5}`

`1/(x-2)-6/(x+3)=6/(6-x^2-x)(x ne 2,-3)`

`<=>(x+3)/(x^2+x-6)-(6x-12)/(x^2+x-6)+6/(x^2+x-6)=0`

`<=>x+3-6x+12+6=0`

`<=>-5x+21=0`

`<=>x=21/5`

Vậy `S={21/5}`

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x=2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-6x+12=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+15=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)