\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{10\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-7x+6=10x-10-10x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+4x-44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)+4\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={11;-4}
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{1;2;...;6\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)
