1a) \(10^{n+1}-6\cdot10^n\)

\(=10^n\cdot10-6\cdot10^n\)

= \(10^n\left(10-6\right)\)

\(=10^n\cdot4\)

b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)

\(=2^n\cdot2^3+2^n\cdot2^2-2^n\cdot2+2^n\)

\(=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)

\(=2^n\cdot11\)

c) \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)

\(=90\cdot10^k-10^k\cdot10^2+10^k\cdot10\)

\(=10^k\left(90-10^2+10\right)=0\)

d) \(2,5\cdot5^{n-3}\cdot10+5^n-6\cdot5^{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2,5\cdot10\cdot5^n}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^n\cdot5-6\cdot5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(5-6\right)+5^n}{5}=0\)

2. \(M+\left(6x^2-4xy\right)=7x^2-8xy+y^2\)

\(M=\left(7x^2-8xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x^2-4xy\right)\)

\(M=7x^2-8xy+y^2-6x^2+4xy\)

\(M=7x^2-6x^2-8xy+4xy+y^2\)

\(M=x^2-4xy+y^2\)

1a) 10^{n + 1} - 6.10ⁿ = 10ⁿ.10 - 6.10ⁿ = 10ⁿ.(10 - 6) = 10ⁿ.4

b) 2^{n + 3} + 2^{n + 2} - 2^{n + 1} + 2ⁿ = 2ⁿ.8 + 2ⁿ.4 - 2ⁿ.2 + 2ⁿ = 2ⁿ.(8 + 4 - 2 + 1) = 2ⁿ.11

c) 90.10^k - 10^{k + 2} + 10^{k + 1} = 90.10^k - 10^k.100 + 10^k.10 = (90 - 100 + 10).10^k = 20.10^k

d) 2,5.5^{n - 3}.10 + 5ⁿ - 6.5^{n - 1} = 2,5.5ⁿ : 125.10 + 5ⁿ - 6.5ⁿ: 5 = 0,2.5ⁿ + 5ⁿ - 1,2.5ⁿ = (0,2 + 1 - 1,2).5ⁿ = 0

Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+7x-8=x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{81}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{81}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\\x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức m(x) là 1 hoặc -8

b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\16-4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức g(x) là 3 hoặc 4

c) \(5x^2+9x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x.\frac{9}{10}+\frac{81}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{100}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\\x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ \Rightarrow2f\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5+4x^4-6x^3+7x^2+8x-9\\ 2f\left(x\right)=10x^4-6x^3+4x^2+8x-14\\ 2f\left(x\right)=2\left(5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+4x-7\right)\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=5x^4-3x^3+2x^2+8x-14\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5\\ \Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-f\left(x\right)\\ g\left(x\right)=6x^4-3x^2-5-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2-8x+14\\ g\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-5x^2-8x+9\)

\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)

\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(2x-5\), theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó  \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2\):

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x+m

Do $f\left(x\right)$ chia hết $2x-5$, theo định lý Bezout:

�(52)=0⇒6.(52)3−7.(52)2−16.(52)+�=0f(25​)=0⇒6.(25​)3−7.(25​)2−16.(25​)+m=0

$\Rightarrow m=-10$

Khi đó  �(�)=6�3−7�2−16�−10f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x−10

Số dư phép chia cho $3x-2$:

�(23)=6.(23)3−7.(23)2−16.(23)−10=−22f(32​)=6.(32​)3−7.(32​)2−16.(32​)−10=−22

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)⋮2x-5\) , theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2:\)

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(5x^2y-8xy^2+y^3\right)\left(2x^3+x^2y-3y^2\right)\)

\(=10x^5y+5x^4y^2-15x^2y^3-16x^4y^2-8x^3y^3+24xy^4+2x^3y^3+x^2y^4-3y^5\)

\(=10x^5y-11x^4y^2-6x^3y^3+x^2y^4-15x^2y^3+24xy^4-3y^5\)