\(\left(2x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)=16
Giải phương trình
a) \(\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=8\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-16\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\left[\sqrt{y\left(x+2\right)}+1\right]\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a=ab^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a^2+ab+1>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}< -2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}-2x^2+3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}-\left(2x^2-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+\left(2x^2-3x\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+\left(2x^2-3x\right)-2\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(2x^2-3x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-4x^2+x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\).
Do \(x\ge1\) nên ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}>0\).
Do đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\4x^3-4x^2+x-2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Giải phương trình bậc 3 ở (1) ta được \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{36\sqrt{13}+53\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt[6]{279936}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{7776}\sqrt[3]{36\sqrt{13}+53\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\approx1,157298106\left(TMĐK\right)\).
Vậy...
Vì trong bài làm của mình có một số dòng khá dài nên bạn có thể vào trang cá nhân của mình để đọc tốt hơn!
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}.\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5-x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2+\frac{16\sqrt{x}\left(5-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-16\)\(=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1+\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
GPT:
1, \(6x^2+10x-92+\sqrt{\left(x+70\right)\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)}=0\)
2,\(x+3+\sqrt{1-x^2}=3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1/ \(2x^2-8x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\)
2/\(3\left(x^2+2\right)=10\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
3/\(\sqrt{3\left(1-x\right)}-\sqrt{3+x}=2\)
Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Câu 1 bạn trên giải rồi mik k giải nx nha
2/ \(3\left(x^2+2\right)=10\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt⇔ \(3a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3b=b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha
3/ \(\sqrt{3-3x}-\sqrt{3+x}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-3x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)
+) \(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(x\ne-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)
Vì VT<0 => ptvn
2 ) ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+2\right)^2=100\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^2+36=100x^3+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-100x^3+36x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-8\right)\left(9x^2-10x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-8=0\) ( 9x^2 - 10x + 8 > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\pm\sqrt{33}\) ( t/m )
Vậy ...
giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=y^3\left(16+2x^2\right)\\2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+11\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-16\)
b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=4x-9+2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-16\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t^2-3x-4\)
Pt <=> \(t=3x+t^2-3x-4-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=21-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-146x+429=0\)
...
Câu b giải tương tự
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{cases}}\)