a) \(A=x^3+y^3+3xy\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\) (do \(x+y=1\))

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\) \(=1\)

b) \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy\)

\(=x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\) (do \(x-y=1\))

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\) \(=1\)

a) A = -1;                        b) B = ( x   +   y ) 3  =1.

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-x+1\\ =-2x^2-5x+1\)

b, Thay x=2 vào A ta có:
\(A=-2.2^2-5.2+1=-8-10+1=-17\)

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)

\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)

\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)

a) Ta có:

\(x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)

Mà: \(xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)

b) Ta có: 

\(x+y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\) 

Mà: x + y = 1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)

C=3[(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)]-3[(x-y)^2+4xy]

=3(2^3+6xy)-3(4+4xy)

=24+18xy-12-12xy

=6xy+12

\(A=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=2.2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(A=2^2=4\)

A=2(x³-y³)-3(x+y)²

A=2(x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-3(x²+2xy+y²)

A=2.2(x²+xy+y²)-3(x²+2xy+y²)

A=4(x²+xy+y²)-3x²+6xy+3y²

A=4x²+4xy+y²-3x²-6xy+3y²

A=x²-2xy+y²

A=(x-y)²

A= 2²

A=4

?????

bạn sửa dùm mình câu A=4(x2+xy+y2)-3x2+6xy+3y2  là -6xy-3y² nha. Mình cảm ơn 

\(a,B=x^2+x-2-x^2+2x-3x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+1021=\left(x-1\right)^3+1021\\ B=\left(11-1\right)^3+1021=1000+1021=2021\)

a) \(=x^2-x+2x-2-x^2+2x-3x=-2\)

b) \(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+1021=\left(x-1\right)^3+1021=\left(11-1\right)^3+1021=10^3+1021=1000+1021=2021\)

B   =   x 6   –   2 x 4   +   x 3   +   x 2   –   x     ⇔   B   =   x 6   –   x 4   –   x 4   +   x 3   +   x 2   –   x     ⇔   B   =   ( x 6   –   x 4 )   –   ( x 4   –   x 2 )   +   ( x 3   –   x )     ⇔   B   =   x 3 ( x 3   –   x )   –   x ( x 3   –   x )   +   ( x 3   –   x )     ⇔   B   =   ( x 3   –   x   +   1 ) ( x 3   –   x )

Tại x 3 – x = 6, ta có B = (6 + 1).6 = 7.6 = 42

Đáp án cần chọn là: B