Bài 1: ĐKXĐ:`x + 3 ne 0` và `x^2+ x-6 ne 0 ; 2-x ne 0`

`<=> x ne -3 ; (x-2)(x+3) ne 0 ; x ne2`

`<=>x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

b) Với `x ne - 3 ; x ne 2` ta có:

`P= (x+2)/(x+3)  - 5/(x^2 +x -6) + 1/(2-x)`

`P = (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] + 1/(2-x)`

`= [(x+2)(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 -4)/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`=(x^2 - 4 - 5 - x-3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x^2 - x-12)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= [(x-4)(x+3)]/[(x-2)(x+3)]`

`= (x-4)/(x-2)`

Vậy `P= (x-4)/(x-2)` với `x ne -3 ; x ne 2`

c) Để `P = -3/4`

`=> (x-4)/(x-2) = -3/4`

`=> 4(x-4) = -3(x-2)`

`<=>4x -16 = -3x + 6`

`<=> 4x + 3x = 6 + 16`

`<=> 7x = 22`

`<=> x= 22/7` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x = 22/7` thì `P = -3/4`

d) Ta có: `P= (x-4)/(x-2)`

`P= (x-2-2)/(x-2)`

`P= 1 - 2/(x-2)`

Để P nguyên thì `2/(x-2)` nguyên

`=> 2 vdots x-2`

`=> x -2 in Ư(2) ={ 1 ;2 ;-1;-2}`

+) Với `x -2 =1 => x= 3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 =2 => x= 4`  (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -1=> x= 1` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Với `x -2 = -2 => x= 0`(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x in{ 3 ;4; 1; 0}` thì `P` nguyên

e) Từ `x^2 -9 =0`

`<=> (x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=> x= 3` hoặc `x= -3`

+) Với `x=3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì:

`P  = (3-4)/(3-2)`

`P= -1/1`

`P=-1`

+) Với `x= -3` thì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy với x= 3 thì `P= -1`

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

 \(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)

d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:
 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

a)x khác -3 và x khác 2 =)

a: ĐXKĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c: Để A=-3/4 thì x-4/x-2=-3/4

=>4x-16=-3x+6

=>7x=22

hay x=22/7

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>25

Sửa đề: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

b: Q=-3/7

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

=>7căn x-35=-3căn x-15

=>10căn x=20

=>x=4

c: Q nguyên

=>căn x+5-10 chia hết cho căn x+5

=>căn x+5 thuộc {5;10}

=>căn x thuộc {0;5}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0

a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\left(1\right)\)

Q có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-25\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1-\dfrac{10\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{x+10\sqrt[]{x}-25}{x-25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}\)

b) \(Q=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)=-3\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt[]{x}-35=-3\sqrt[]{x}-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt[]{x}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c) \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}\in Z\) \(\left(x\in Z^+\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-5⋮\sqrt[]{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}-5⋮\sqrt[]{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10⋮\sqrt[]{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+5\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)

Bài 5:

\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để $C$ nguyên nhỏ nhất thì $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}$ là số nguyên nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2$ là ước nguyên âm lớn nhất

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Bài 6:

$D(\sqrt{x}+1)=x-3$

$D^2(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)=(x-3)^2$

$2D^2\sqrt{x}=(x-3)^2-D^2(x+1)$ nguyên 

Với $x$ nguyên ta suy ra $\Rightarrow D=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên 

Với $D=0\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Với $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên:

$D=\frac{(x-1)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}$

$D$ nguyên khi $\sqrt{x}+1$ là ước của $2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0; 1$

Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=0$.

Vậy $x=0; 3$

Bài 6: 

Để D nguyên thì \(x-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

để A xác định

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)

\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)

\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)

C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)

\(x^2-4\inℕ\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)

Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn

mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót

Mk nhầm nha

=2/x-2 nha bạn

b, =1/-3

c, 2 chia hết cho x-1

=> x-1 E {-2;-1;1;2}

=> x E {-1;0;2;3} mk có tính nhầm 1 chỗ

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm3\)

Vậy B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}\)

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

Xem lại biểu thức P.

Mình phải đi ăn nên chiều mình làm nốt câu d nhé

a) Điều kiện để P được xác định là: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(P=0:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) Theo đề ta có:

\(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d) \(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) nguyên khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Vậy \(P\) nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)