\(CT:Fe_xO_y\)

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}xFe+yH_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{4.032}{22.4}=0.18\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.376}{22.4}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot0.18=0.24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(CT:Fe_3O_4\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.18}{3}\cdot232=13.92\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{127}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,2 <-------------- 0,2

CTHH của oxit Fe_xO_y

=> x : y = 0,2 : 0,3 = 2 : 3

CTHH Fe₂O₃

\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{127}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5.4}{18}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{t^0}xFe+yH_2O\)

...........................\(x\) ..........\(y\)

...........................\(0.2\) ......\(0.3\)

\(\Rightarrow0.3x=0.2y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(CT:Fe_2O_3\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.2\cdot2\cdot160=64\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5

b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5

Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

         0,5-------------------------->0,5`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                          0,5---->0,5

`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`

\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)                         \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)                    \(0,5mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)            \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)       \(0,5mol\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

n_(H2)=1,68/22=0,075m0l 
n_(CaC03)=10/1O0=0,1m0l 

gọi công thức oxit sát là Fe_xO_y
Ptpu: 
Fe_x0_y + yCO ===> xFe + yC0₂ (1) 
Fe + 2HCL ===> FeCl₂ + H2 
0,075m0l <-----. . . . . . . . . . ---- 0,075m0l 
C02 + Ca(0H)2 ===> CaC03 + H20 
0,1m0l <-----. . . . . . . . . . 0,1m0l 
Theo tỉ lệ số mol theo phương trình (1) ta co: 
x/y=n(Fe)/n(C02)=0,075/0,1=3/4 
Vay oxit sat can tim la oxit sat tu Fe304 

Than yC02 
0,15/x(m0l) <=== 0,15 
Theobài thì khối lượng oxit sắt oh 2 p/u = nhau nên số mol = nhau hay (0,225/y)=(0,15/x) 
<=>0,225x=0,15y 
<=>x=2y/3 
<=>x/y=2/3 
Vậy oxit có công thức là Fe₂0₃

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075mol\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1mol\)

- Gọi Công thức oxit là Fe_xO_y

Fe_xO_y+yCO\(\rightarrow\)xFe+yCO₂(1)

Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂+H₂(2)

- Theo PTHH (2) ta có: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075mol\)

CO₂+Ca(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\)CaCO₃+H₂O(3)

-Theo PTHH (3): \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1mol\)

- Theo PTHH (1) ta có: \(\dfrac{0,075}{x}=\dfrac{0,1}{y}\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- Vậy oxit sắt là Fe₃O₄

Bạn ơi,là chia 22,4 nhé

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)