\(K=-x^2+13x+2012=x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{8217}{4}\)

\(=\left(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}\right)+\frac{8217}{4}\)

Mà \(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}=2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)-\frac{169}{4}\le0\) ( do \(2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)\le\frac{169}{4}\))

Do đó \(K=\left(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}\right)+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)=\frac{169}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)

Vậy \(K_{max}=\frac{8217}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)

1) \(A=x^2-4x+1\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) với mọi x

Vậy MIinA = -3 khi x = 2

2) \(B=-x^2+13x+2012\)

\(B=-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{169}{4}+2012\)

\(B=-\left(x^2-13+\frac{169}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{169}{4}+2012\right)\)

\(B=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)

Vây \(Max\left(B\right)=\frac{8217}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{13}{2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+9\right)-4x^2-12x-9}{x^2+9}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)

\(C_{max}=9\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-x^2-9+x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}=-1+\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge-1\)

\(C_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=6\)

Ta có \(4-C=\dfrac{4x^2+12x+9}{x^2+3}=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+3}\ge0\Rightarrow C\le4\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\).

\(C+1=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge0\Rightarrow C\ge-1\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 6.

Lời giải:

$A=x^4-4x^3+7x^2-12x+75$

$=(x^2-2x)^2+3x^2-12x+75$

$=(x^2-2x)^2+3(x^2-4x+4)+63$

$=(x^2-2x)^2+3(x-2)^2+63\geq 63$

Vậy $A_{\min}=63$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2-2x=x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

\(A=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+63\)

\(A=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+63\)

\(A=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+63\ge63\)

\(A_{min}=63\) khi \(x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+9}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)

\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

a)B=[3+2(12-x)]/(12-x)=2+3/(12-x)

B lớn nhất =2+3=5 khi x=11

b) A=2-(x-5)/(x-5)=2/(x-5)-1=-2-1=-3  khi x=4

c)---> chịu