\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+9}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)