\(\dfrac{2x^2+ax-4}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+8x+\left(a-8\right)x+\left(a-8\right)\cdot4-4a+28}{x+4}\)

\(=2x+\left(a-8\right)+\dfrac{-4a+28}{x+4}\)

Để P(x) chia hết cho x+4 thì -4a+28=0

hay a=7

a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1

=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4

=>3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1

=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1

=>a+2=0 và b-1=0

=>a=-2 và b=1

\(A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+ax-a-5=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow3\cdot8-2\cdot4+2a-a-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24-16-5+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-3\)

Đáp án C

Ta có 

lim x → 2 + f x = lim x → 2 + x − x + 2 x 2 − 4 = lim x → 2 + x − x + 2 x + x + 2 x 2 − 4 x + x + 2 = lim x → 2 + x − 2 x + 1 x 2 − 4 x + x + 2

= lim x → 2 + x + 1 x + 2 x + x + 2 = 3 16

Và  lim x → 2 − f x = f 2 = 2 2 + 2 a + 3 b = 2 a + 3 b + 4

Do đó 2 a + 3 b + 4 = 3 16 2 a + 3 b + 4 = 2 a + b − 6 ⇔ a = 179 32 b = − 5

Vậy I = a + b = 179 32 − 5 = 19 32

Lời giải:
$f(1)=g(2)$

$\Leftrightarrow a+6=-6-b$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-12-b(1)$

$f(-1)=g(5)$

$\Leftrightarrow 6-a=-b$

$\Leftrightarrow a=6+b(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow -12-b=6+b$

$\Rightarrow b=-9$

$a=6+b=6-9=-3$

Vậy $a=-3; b=-9$

\(2x^3+5x^2-2x+a=x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)-3+a\)

\(=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-3+a⋮\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3+a=0\Rightarrow a=3\)

\(2x^3+5x^2-2x+a⋮2x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3+a-3⋮2x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)

hay a=3

Bài 1:

\(2x^4+ax^2+bx+c⋮x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4+ax^2+bx+c=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow32+4a+2b+c=0\Leftrightarrow4a+2b+c=-32\left(1\right)\)

\(2x^4+ax^2+bx+c:\left(x^2-1\right)R2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4+ax^2+bx+c=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)+2x\)

Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow2+a+b+c=2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\left(2\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow2+a-b+c=-2\Leftrightarrow a-b+c=-4\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\\a+b+c=0\\a-b+c=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{34}{3}\\b=2\\c=\dfrac{28}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

Do \(f\left(x\right):x^2+x-12\) được thương bậc 2 nên dư bậc 1

Gọi đa thức dư là \(ax+b\)

Vì \(f\left(x\right):x^2+x-12\) được thương là \(x^2+3\) và còn dư nên

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+ax+b\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+ax+b\)

Thay \(x=3\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=3a+b\)

Mà \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-3\right)R2\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\Leftrightarrow3a+b=2\left(1\right)\)

Thay \(x=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(-4\right)=-4a+b\)

Mà \(f\left(x\right):\left(x+4\right)R9\Leftrightarrow f\left(-4\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-4a+b=-9\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=2\\-4a+b=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^2+x^3+3x-12x^2-36-x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-9x^2+2x-31\)

\(2x^2+mx+1=f\left(x\right).\left(x-3\right)+4\)

Thay \(x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2.3^2+3m+1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3m=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-5\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+\left(a-8\right)x+4\left(a-8\right)-4a+28⋮x+4\)

hay a=7