\(a.\)

\(m_{NaCl}=130\cdot10\%=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=20+130=150\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{20+13}{150}\cdot100\%=22\%\)

\(b.\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{S}{S+100}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{200}{200+100}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(c.\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2+0.3\cdot1}{0.2+0.3}=1.4\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Na}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.02....................0.02........0.01\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.01\cdot22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.46+200-0.01\cdot2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)

1. Ptrình ion H(+) + OH(-) = H2O 
n H(+) 0,3*0,75*2 + 0,3*1,5 = 0,9mol 
=> n OH(-) = 0,9mol => n KOH = 0,9mol => V = 0,6l

2. a) nNaOH= 0,05.20/40=0,025 mol 
NaOH + HCl ------> NaCl +H2O 
....3x.........3x 
2NaOH +H2SO4------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O 
.....2x.........x 
tỉ lệ mol 2 axit HCl : H2SO4 =3:1 
đặt số mol H2SO4 la` x ----> nHCl =3x 
>>>>3x+2x =0,025 >>>x=0,05 mol 
=>nồng độ mol của HCl va` H2SO4 lần lươt la` 1,5M & 0,5M 

b) n(OH-) = nNaOH + 2nBa(OH)2 = 0,2V + 2.0,1.V=0,4V 
trong 0,2l ddA có 0,3 mol HCl & 0,1 mol H2SO4 ( vi` V gấp đôi >> n gấp đôi) 
=> n(H+)= nHCl + 2nH2SO4 = 0,5mol 
ma` n(OH-) =n(H+) 
=> 0,4V=0,5 >>V= 1,25l=1250ml 

c) nNaOH=0,2.1,25=0,25mol = nBa(OH)2 
nH2O = n(axit)= 0,3 +0,1 =0,4 mol 
theo BTKL : m(muối) = m(axit) + m(bazo) -m(H2O) 
..............................= 0,3.36,5 +0,1.98 + 0,25( 40+171) -0,4.18=66,3g 

a) PTHH: \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

                 \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\cdot0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,25}=1,8\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,45}{2,1}\approx0,21\left(M\right)\) 

(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=0,225mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225\cdot98}{20\%}=110,25\left(g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{110,25}{1,14}\approx96,71\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5+0,3}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\\ a,n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\\ b,V_{ddsau}=0,5+0,3=0,8\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,8}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

a)

$m_{dd} = 16 + 234 = 250(gam)$
$V_{dd} = \dfrac{250}{1,05} = 238(ml)$

$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{40} = 0,4(mol)$

Suy ra :

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{250} = 6,4\%$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,238} = 1,68M$

b)

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16+10}{250+10}.100\% = 10\%$