a) (2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x(2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x

=4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x

=8x.5(2x+1)(2x−1)(2

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

c) nè

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)

a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2

b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6

=x^3-11x+6

c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)

a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=-17x^3\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)

c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)

\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-50}{3x^2-9x}\div\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-50}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\div\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

MTC: 3x(x-3)(x+3)

\(\dfrac{(x^2-50)\left(x+3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\div\dfrac{3x(2x^2+10x)}{3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(x²-50)(x+3):3x(2x²+10x)

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+3x²-50x-150):6x³+30x²

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-50}{3x^2-9x}:\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-50}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-50\right)\left(x+3\right)}{6x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3x^2}{2x+1}:\dfrac{-9}{4x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)}{3}\)

a: \(=2x+x^3-5x^4\)

b: \(=\dfrac{8x^2+4x-7x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-3x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?

a: \(=6x^4-9x^3+3x^2-4x^3+6x^2-2x+10x^2-15x+5\)

\(=6x^4-13x^3+19x^2-17x+5\)

b: \(=6x^4-\dfrac{9}{4}x^3-\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x^3+x^2+2x-\dfrac{20}{3}x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\)

\(=6x^4-\dfrac{59}{12}x^3-\dfrac{67}{6}x^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x+5\)

c: \(=3x^4-\dfrac{9}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+8x^3-3x^2-6x-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)

\(=3x^4-\dfrac{55}{8}x^3-\dfrac{25}{12}x^2-\dfrac{11}{2}x+1\)