`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,4`                      `0,4`       `0,4`

`n_[H_2] = [ 8,96 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,4 (mol)`

`b) m_[Fe] = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 (g)`

`c) m_[FeCl_2] = 0,4 . 127 = 50,8 (g)`

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

 0.4               0.4      0.4

nH2=V/22.4= 0.4 (mol)

mFe=n*M=0.4*56=22.4(g)

mFeCl2=n*M=0.4*(56+35.5*2)=50.8(g)

a, Kẽm + axit clohidric → Khí hidro + muối kẽm

N_zn=0,1mol

a) có pt : Zn + 2Hcl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

1 -> 2 -> 1 -> 1 mol

0,1-> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> o,1 mol

b) số Hcl đã dùng khi pứ là :

0,2 . 36,5= 7,3

-> số gam hcl dư là 10,95- 7,3=3,65(g)

c)m_ZnCl2=0,1 . 136=13,6g

\(a)X_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2XCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ \\ b)n_{X_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{2X+60}mol\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{X_2CO_3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10,6}{2X+60}=0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow X=23,Na\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Na_2CO_3\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a.

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b.

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right),m_{CuO}=12-2,4=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c. 

\(m_{muối}=m_{CuCl_2}+m_{MgCl_2}=0,12.135+95.0,1=25,7\left(g\right)\)

nNa2CO3= 25/106(mol)

PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2 HCl -> 2 NaCl + CO2 + H2O

a) nHCl=25/106 . 2= 25/53 (mol)

=> m=mddHCl={[25/53].36,5]/15%}=114,78(g)

b) nCO2= 25/106 x 22,4= 5,28(l)

c) mNaCl=25/53. 58,5=27,59(g)

mddNaCl=25+114,78- 25/106.44=129,4(g)

=>C%ddNaCl=(27,59/129,4).100=21,32%

\(a.PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH trên ta có:

1 mol Mg tác dụng với 2 mol HCl sinh ra 1 mol MgCl₂ và 1 mol H₂ 

=> 0,1 mol Mg tác dụng với 0,2 mol HCl sinh ra 0,1 mol MgCl₂ và 0,1 mol H₂ 

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.0,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(d.C_1:\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=2,4+7,3-0,2=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2:Từ.PTHH.trên.ta.có:\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

                        0,3<--0,15<--0,15

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

c) m_MgCl2 = 0,15.95 = 14,25 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)