Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{x-y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{3x^2-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
1) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( giả thiết các phân thức đã cho có nghĩa).
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}\).\(\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Mình đang cần gấp ah
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Cho các số x, y, z dương thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=3\)
Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2y+z+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2z+x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
Tính:
a) \(\left( {\dfrac{{1 - x}}{x} + {x^2} - 1} \right):\dfrac{{x - 1}}{x}\)
b) \(\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}} - \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{y} + \dfrac{x}{y}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x} - \dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{x} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{3}\)
\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-x}{x}\right)\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-x+x^3-x}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-2x+x^3}{x-1}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{x-x^2}{x.x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2+x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times x+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x}-2+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3-2x+x^2}{3x}\)
cho x,y,z là 3 số thực tm \(x+y+z=18\sqrt{2}\).
Cmr \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}+2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
mng tham khảo
\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}< =\dfrac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
=>\(P>=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\cdot18\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=6căn 2
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
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d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(^{\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}}\) +\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) +\(\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) -\(\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}\) +\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) +\(\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}\) +\(\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-5a+6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-7a+12}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{x-y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{3x^2-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy-x^2-y^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x-y+2y}{y\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x+y}{y\left(x-y\right)}=1\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{3x^2-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-2+x^4-4x^2+3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)-2x^2\left(x^2-3\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^2+1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2-1\right)}{3x^4-6x^2+3-2x^4+6x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{x^4+3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
c) \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
