PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=m_{hh}-m_{Mg}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=2\left(g\right)\)

mg+2hcl-> mgcl2+ h2

mgo+2hcl->mgcl2+ h2o

đặt nmg=a, nmgo=b

theo bài ra và theo pthh ta có hệ:

24a+40b=4,4

a=2,24/22,4

=> a=0,1, b=0,05

-> %m Mg=0,1*24/4,4*100=54,54%

%m MgO=100-54,54=45,45%

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

Chọn C

a) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$

n CaCO3 = n CO2 = x(mol)

m giảm = m CaCO3 - m CO2 

=> 3,36 = 100x -44x

=> x = 0,06(mol)

Gọi n MgCO3 = a(mol) ; n CaCO3 = b(mol)

=> 84a + 100b = 5,68(1)

$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
n CO2 = a + b = x = 0,06(2) 

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04

%m MgCO3 = 0,02.84/5,68   .100% = 29,58%
%m CaCO3 = 100% -29,58% = 70,42%

b)

n MgCl2 = a = 0,02(mol)

n CaCl2 = b = 0,04(mol)

n HCl pư = 2a + 2b = 0,12(mol)

=> n HCl dư = 0,5.1 - 0,12 = 0,38(mol)

Vậy : 

CM MgCl2 = 0,02/1 = 0,02M

CM CaCl2 = 0,04/1 = 0,04M

CM HCl = 0,38/1 = 0,38M

a)

Gọi $n_{CaCO_3} = a; n_{MgCO_3} = b$

$\Rightarrow 100a + 84b = 28,4(1)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2  + H_2O$
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\% = 70,42\%$
$\%m_{MgCO_3} = 100\% -70,42\% = 29,58\%$

b)

$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,6.1\% = 0,006(mol)$

$n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,6 + 0,006 = 0,606(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,606.36,5}{29,2\%} = 75,75(gam)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{75,75}{1,25} = 60,6(ml)$

\(Đặt:n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);K_2CO_3=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+138y=37,6\\x+y=0,3\left(BTNT\left(C\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{CaCO_3}=26,6\%;\%m_{K_2CO_3}=73,4\%\)