PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=2\left(g\right)\)
mg+2hcl-> mgcl2+ h2
mgo+2hcl->mgcl2+ h2o
đặt nmg=a, nmgo=b
theo bài ra và theo pthh ta có hệ:
24a+40b=4,4
a=2,24/22,4
=> a=0,1, b=0,05
-> %m Mg=0,1*24/4,4*100=54,54%
%m MgO=100-54,54=45,45%