tìm x biết
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=5\)
Tìm x biết: \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Tìm x không am biết
a) \(\sqrt{x}\)=21
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)=18
c) \(\sqrt{x}\) < hoặc = \(\sqrt{5}\)
d) 3\(\sqrt{2x}\)>9
ĐKXĐ: `x>=0`
`a,sqrtx=21`
`=>x=21(TMĐK)`
KL...
`b,3\sqrtx=18`
`<=>sqrtx=6`
`=>x=36(TMĐK)`
KL...
`c,sqrtx <=5`
`=>x<=25` kết hợp với điều kiện có `0<=x<=25`
KL....
`d,3sqrt(2x)>9`
`<=>sqrt(2x)>3`
`=>2x>9`
`<=>x>9/2(TMĐK)`
KL...
a. \(\sqrt{x}=21\)
Vì x\(\ge\) 0 nên bình phương 2 vế ta được:
x = 212 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 441
Vậy x = 441
b \(3\sqrt{x}=18\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=18:3\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{6}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên bình phương ta được:
x = 62 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 36
Vậy x = 36
c. \(\sqrt{x}hoặc=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{5}\) (đk x \(\le\) 0)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
Kết hợp với đk \(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\)
d. \(3\sqrt{2x}>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x>9\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Tìm x ≥ 0, biết:
a) 2x-7\(\sqrt{x}\)+3=0
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)+5 < 6
c) x-3\(\sqrt{x}\) -10 < 0
d) x- 5\(\sqrt{x}\) +6 = 0
e) x+ 5\(\sqrt{x}\) -14 < 0
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
Câu 3: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)= x + 1
b. \(\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
c. \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{25}\)
x+3=5
x=2
Vậy x=2
4. Tìm x, biết : ( giải cụ thể nha )
a) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge\frac{1}{2}}\)(1)
Bình phương 2 vế PT ta được: \(2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-x\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\Rightarrow x-1\le0\)(vì \(\left|a\right|=-a\))
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta được tập nghiệm của PT là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\\x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{5}{2}\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge2x-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge\frac{5}{2}}\)(1)
Bình phương 2 vế PT ta được: \(2\sqrt{\left(x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}\right)}=2\left(4-x-\sqrt{2x-5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+2=a;\sqrt{2x-5}=b\)(\(b\ge0\)), ta được phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-4-b\right)}=-a+6-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-ab+3ab-12b-3b^2=36+a^2+b^2+2ab-12a-12b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^2-8a+36=0\Leftrightarrow b^2=2a-9\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4-9\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta được tập nghiệm của PT là \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
1) Thực hiện phép tính:
(\(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
2) Tìm x , biết :
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)=9
1)
\(\left(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4-5\)
\(=-1\)
\(---\)
2) \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=9\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\2x+3=-9\left(đk:x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-6;3\right\}\)
\(Toru\)
Giải phương trình:(Nhớ tìm điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}\) = 3
c)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
e)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
g)\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
h)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
i)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Tìm x biết
a) \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
Tìm x, biết :a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=9\)
b) \(\sqrt{5x-2}=9\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-16}{\sqrt{x+1}-3}=5\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/3
\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=9\)
=>\(x-2=9\sqrt{3x-2}+18\)
=>\(9\sqrt{3x-2}=x-2-18=x-20\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\81\left(3x-2\right)=x^2-40x+400\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\x^2-40x+400-243x+162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=20 và x^2-283x+562=0
=>x=281(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/5
\(\sqrt{5x-2}=9\)
=>5x-2=81
=>5x=83
=>x=83/5
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1; x<>8
\(\dfrac{2x-16}{\sqrt{x+1}-3}=5\)
=>\(2x-16=5\sqrt{x+1}-15\)
=>\(\sqrt{25x+25}=2x-16+15=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-4x+1=25x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-29x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=8(nhận) hoặc x=-3/4(loại)
Tìm x, biết:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2x-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=5\) (x ≥ 0)
x2 = 3
`#3107.101107`
`1/2x + 4/5 = 2x - 8/5`
`=> 1/2x - 2x = -4/5 - 8/5`
`=> -3/2x = -12/5`
`=> x = -12/5 \div (-3/2)`
`=> x = 8/5`
Vậy, `x = 8/5`
_____
`\sqrt{x} = 5`
`=> x = 5^2`
`=> x = 25`
Vậy, `x = 25`
___
`x^2 = 3`
`=> x^2 = (+-\sqrt{3})^2`
`=> x = +- \sqrt{3}`
Vậy, `x \in {-\sqrt{3}; \sqrt{3}}.`