\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z-3}{4}\) và 2x+3y-z=50
b)\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)và xyz=810
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)
b, Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=9;z=15\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-2}{4};\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9};\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xyz = 810
=> 2k.3k.5k = 810
=> k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
mà 2x+3y-z=50
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xyz=810
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot3=6\\y=3k=3\cdot3=6\\z=5k=5\cdot3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)va xyz = 810
tim x,y,z
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta dduocj :
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà xyz = 810
hay \(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow30.k^2=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Với k = 3 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\) và x+y+z=49
b, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}và\) xyz =810
c, \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{4}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}\) và 2x-3y+5z=100
a) Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và xyz = 810. Tính x + y + z
\(Đặt\) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(y=3k\)
\(z=5k\)
\(Thay\) \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) \(ta\) \(được\):
\(2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(30k^3=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
\(k^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\)
\(y=3\cdot3=9\)
\(z=3\cdot5=15\)
\(Từ\) \(đó\)\(ta\) \(tính\) \(được\):\(x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=6+9+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=30\)
Tìm các số x , y , z biết :
a) \(\begin{cases} \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ xyz=810 \end{cases}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)=k
<=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=k\)=> x= 2k
<=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)\(=k\) => y= 3k
<=>\(\dfrac{z}{5}=k\) => z= 5k
Thay x= 2k, y=3k, z= 5k vào biểu thức xyz=810
Ta có: 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
<=> \(30k^3\) = 810
<=> \(k^3\) = 27
=> k = \(\sqrt[3]{27}\) = 3
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) => x = 2 . 3 = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) => y = 3 . 3 = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=3\) => z = 3 . 5 = 5
Vậy x = 6, y = 9, z = 15
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)và 2x+y-z=81
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)và 5x-y+3z=124
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và x.y.z=810
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2.y^2.z^2=288^2\)
a.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
tim x, y, z biet :
a, \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\) va 2x + 3y - z = 186
b, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) va \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) va 2x + 3y - z = 327
c, 2x = 3y = 5z va x + y - z = 95
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) va xyz = 810
a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45
3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?
c)Ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
⇒x = 5.15 = 75
y = 5.10 = 50
z = 5.6 = 30
d)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k3 = 810
⇒ k = 3 Vậy x = 3.2 = 6; y = 3.3 = 9; z = 3.5 = 15Tìm x,y,z biết:
a) 3x=2y, 7y=5z và x-y+z=32
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) và x.y=24
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z-3}{4}\) và 2x+3y-z=50
d)\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và x.y.z=810
Bài 1 Tìm x, y, z
a)\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)và x+y+z=49
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}\) và 2x+3y-z=50
d)\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và xyz=810
Giải cụ thể giúp mình nhé!!!
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(30k=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
=> k = 3
=> \(x=2.3=6\)
=> \(y=3.3=9\)
=> \(z=5.3=15\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)