Tìm a \(\in\)Z để M=\(\dfrac{2a+5}{5}-\dfrac{a}{5}\)
Tìm a thuộc z để t : A=\(\dfrac{2a+5}{5}-\dfrac{a}{b}\) có giá trị nguyên
Bài 4:
Cho biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Tìm đkxđ của M và rút gọn
b) Tìm x \(\in Z\) để M \(\in Z\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
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Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(A\in Z\) biết \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5+7}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Để \(A\in\mathbb{Z}\) thì: \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 7\vdots\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{6;12;4;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(A\in \mathbb{Z}\) khi \(x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\)
Cho Biểu Thức : \(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\left(n\in Z,n\ne3\right)\)
a) Tìm n để A nhận giá trị nguyên
b) Tìm n để A là p/s tối giản
.
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
a/ Cho M=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\). Tìm x ∈ Z để M ∈ Z biết x<50
b/ Cho N=\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-5}\). Tìm x ∈ Z để N ∈ Z
\(a,x< 50\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 5\sqrt{2}-1\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-5>-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;6;8;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;36;64;196\right\}\)
cho :
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}n+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{3}n-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{33}{35}}{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(3n+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a, Hãy rút gọn A.
b,Tìm giá trị của A khi n =\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c,Tìm n để A nhận giá trị là \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d,Tìm n để 2A thuộc Z
Câu 1: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a,Rút gọn Q
b, Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(Q\in Z\)
1.
\(a,Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Mà \(-1\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8,-4,-2,-1,1,2,4,8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;1;3;4;6;10\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) thì \(Q\in Z\)
Cho A=\(\dfrac{n+2}{n-5}\left(n\in z;n\ne5\right)\) Tìm n để A ϵ Z
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{n+2}{n-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n-5+7}{n-5}=\dfrac{n-5}{n-5}+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{n-5}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(6;4;12;-2\right)\)
\(Vậy...\)
bài 14 trong các số sau số nào là phân số
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{43}{1}\), \(\dfrac{4}{a-1}\), a + z , \(\dfrac{9}{a-5},\) a \(\in\)z , \(\dfrac{7:2a}{10}\)( a \(\in\) z )
-5/7; 43/1; 7:2a/10 là phân số