3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)

hay x=26

5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-60\)

hay x=-20

b: ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8>0\left(luondung\right)\\4-3x=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\left(ktm\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x <= 2

pt --> 4 - 2x = 25 <=> x = -21/2 (thỏa)

??

Đề kiểu gì vậy ?

b) ĐKXĐ: x >= -1

pt <=> 8sqrt(x + 1)=16 <=> sqrt(x+1)=2 --> x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)

\(\sqrt{4-2x}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10,5\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9x+9}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(14x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+7\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4\\2x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\sqrt{x+9}=7\)

Đk:\(x\ge-9\).Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}=7^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=49\Leftrightarrow x=40\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-12x+36}=81\)

Đk:\(x\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=81\Leftrightarrow x=87\)

c)\(\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

Đk:\(x\ge1\).Bình phương 2 vế của pt ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)

`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12`     `ĐK: x >= 0`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`

`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)

`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`   `ĐK: x >= -1`

`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`

`<=>x+1=9`

`<=>x=8` (t/m)

a/ \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\left(1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=6561\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-6525=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-87\right)\left(x+75\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=87\\x=-75\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai câu b; c đều có thể giải bằng cách sử dụng hằng đẳng thức, nhưng cần phá trị tuyệt đối tốn thời gian, tốt nhất là bình phương cho lẹ

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(Đat:A=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\Rightarrow A^2=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\left(vì:\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1};\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}>0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}=0\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2-12x+36}=\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}=\left|x-6\right|=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=81\\x-6=-81\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=87\\x=-75\end{matrix}\right..Vậy:x\in\left\{87;-75\right\}\)

\(c,\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=-7\\2x-3=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\2x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right..Vậy:x\in\left\{-2;5\right\}\)