1 - 2sin\(^2\)x.cos\(^2\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos\(^2\)2x = 0
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) (sin x + cos x)2 = 1 + 2sin x.cos x
b) sin4 x + cos4 x = 1 - 2sin2 x.cos2 x
c) tan2 x - sin2 x = tan2 x.sin2 x
d) sin6 x + cos6 x = 1 - 3sin2 x.cos2 x
e) sin x.cos x (1 + tan x)(1 + cot x) = 1 + 2sin x .cos x
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
Giải các pt sau
a, \(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{cosx}=4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
b, \(2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sinx+1=0\)
c, \(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{3}sin2x-cosx=2\)
d, \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^3x+2\sqrt{3}sin^2x.cosx-2sin^2x+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}{2cosx-\sqrt{3}}=0\)
Tìm GTLN và GTNN của hàm số : 1. y = sinx + 2cosx +1 / 2sinx + cosx + 3
2.y= 2sin^2sinx - 3 sinx cosx + cos^2 x
Giải phương trình : 1. 2sin^2 * 2x + sin7x -1 = sinx
2.cos 4x + 12 sin^2 x -1 = 0
\(\dfrac{1}{1-tg^22x}=1+cos4x\)
\(cotgx=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{cos^2x+2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
1) 4cos2x - 6sin2x + 5 sin2x - 4 =0
2) \(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x + 2sinxcosx - \(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x - 1 =0
3) 2sin22x - 3sin2x.cos2x + cos22x = 2
4) 4cos2 \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)sinx +3sin2\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = 3
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho 0<α<π va α≠\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\). Chung minh rang
\(\sqrt{1+cos\alpha}\) + \(\sqrt{1-cos\alpha}\) = 2sin\((\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\))
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
M= sin x.cos x + \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}\) + \(\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\) với 0độ<x<90độ
\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Cho 00 < x < 900. Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
1. sin6 x +cos6 x = 1 - 3sin2 x cos2 x.
2. sin4 x - cos4 x = 1 - 2cos2 x.
3. tan2 x - sin2 x = tan2 x.sin2x.
4. cot2 x - cos2 x = cot2 x.cos2 x.
5.\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sinx}{1-sinx}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sinx}{1+sinx}}\right)^2\) = 4 tan2 x.
6.\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+cosx}{1-cosx}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1-cosx}{1+cosx}}\right)^2\) = 4 cot2 x.
1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)