Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{35}+7\sqrt{112}\right)2\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{196}-10\sqrt{245}+14\sqrt{784}\)

\(=28-10\sqrt{49.5}+392=420-70\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{16}+4\sqrt{9.3}\)

\(=12-3\sqrt{16.3}+20+12\sqrt{3}=32-12\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}=32\)

a)

\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b)

\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0\)

c)

\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)

d)

\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)

f)

\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

g) Áp dụng kết quả phần a):

\(G=(2-\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

h)

\(H=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\sqrt{10}+10\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=-9-30\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}+100=91-27\sqrt{10}\)

b: \(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=-60-144\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}+144\)

\(=84-114\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^2}\\ =\left|5-\sqrt{24}\right|-\left|5+\sqrt{24}\right|\\ =5-\sqrt{24}-5-\sqrt{24}\\ =-2\sqrt{24}=-4\sqrt{6}\)

`\sqrt((5-\sqrt24)^2) - \sqrt((5+\sqrt24)^2)`

`=|5-\sqrt24|-|5+\sqrt24|`

`=5-\sqrt24-5-\sqrt24`

`=-2\sqrt24`

`=-4\sqrt6`

\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{3}=12-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}=12-18\sqrt{2}+11\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}=12-12\sqrt{6}+18+2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=30-4\sqrt{6}\)

a: \(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}=9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{9-3}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)

d: \(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)