a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2x^2-10x+x+5=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)

hay x=-1

Câu 9:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Leftrightarrow-25x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+8x-3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\) giống 9

\(11,x^2+4x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(12,2x^2+4x+2=72\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-70=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-35=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(7x-35\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Rightarrow-25x=25\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(14,2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^3-2x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ---\\ 2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-16x+32+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-7x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ 4-6x+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-6x+3x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2x^2-3x+1) (x^2-5)-(x^2-x) (2x^2-x-10)=5

<=>2x⁴-3x³+x²-10x²+15x-5-(2x⁴-x³-10x²-2x³+x²+10x)=5

<=>2x⁴-3x³+x²-10x²+15x-5-2x⁴+x³+10x²+2x³-x²-10x=5

<=>5x-5=5

<=>5x=10

<=>x=2

a)\(=>2x=-10=>x=-5\)

b)\(=>-2x=-5=>x=\dfrac{-5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c)\(4-x=0=>x=4-0=4\)

d)\(=>2x=-1=>x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e)\(=>x^2=-2\)=> x ko tồn tại

f)\(=>x\left(2+1\right)=0=>3x=0=>x=0\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=7x^2-9x+6\)

Để TMĐK đề bài thì: \(7x^2-9x+6=2x^2-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

`A=-x^2+2x+10`

`=-(x^2-2x)+10`

`=-(x-1)^2+11<=11`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`.

`B=4x-2x^2+8`

`=-2(x^2-2x)+8`

`=-2(x^2-2x+1)+10`

`=-2(x-1)^2+10<=10`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`

`C=-x^2-x+1`

`=-(x^2+x)+1`

`=-(x^2+x+1/4)+1+1/4`

`=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`

`D=-4x^2+6x+3`

`=-(4x^2-6x)+3`

`=-(4x^2-6x+9/4)+21/4`

`=-(2x-3/2)^2+21/4<=21/4`

Dấu "=' xảy ra khi `2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`

\(a,A=-x^2+2x+10=-x^2+2x-1+11=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+11\)

\(=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\le11\)

Vậy MaxA = 11 <=> x = 1 .

\(b,B=-2x^2+4x-2+10=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow B=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le10\)

Vậy MaxB = 10 <=> x = 1 .

\(c,C=-x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

- Thấy : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy MaxC = 5/4 <=> x = -1/2 .

\(d,D=-4x^2+6x+3=-4x^2+2x.2.\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{21}{4}=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

- Thấy : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Vậy MaxD=21/4 <=> x = 3/4 .

\(A=-x^2+6x-10=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy GTLN của A là -1 khi x = 3

\(B=-2x^2-4x-10=-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=-2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\le-8\)

Vậy GTLN của B là -8 khi x = -1

\(C=-2x^2+3x-10=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{71}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{71}{8}\le-\frac{71}{8}\)

Vậy GTLN của C là \(-\frac{71}{8}\)khi x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

\(D=-x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-5\)

\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2-5\le-5\)

Vậy GTLN của D là -5 khi x = 1; y = -2