Câu 9:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Leftrightarrow-25x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+8x-3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9,x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\) giống 9
\(11,x^2+4x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(12,2x^2+4x+2=72\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-70=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-35=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(7x-35\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(13,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Rightarrow-25x=25\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(14,2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)