Đặt B= \(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

Cộng 1 vào ta được:

B=(\(\dfrac{2012}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+.......+\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)) -2012

-> B= 2012 (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)) -2012+\(\dfrac{2012}{1}\)

Thay vào P ta được:

P=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}\)

-> P= \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

có chỗ nào chưa hiểu hỏi mình nha!

Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))

=\(\dfrac{1}{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2010.\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2011.\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2009}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2010}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2011}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=1\)

B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)

=>3B=\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}\)

=>3B-B=2B=1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)

=>B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{20112}}\)<1/2

vậy........

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}}\)

Ta có mẫu của phân số trên là :

\(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)

=\(\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{4}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)

=\(2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra :

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

Vậy \(D=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

Nhớ tịk cho mink nhé

Đặt D1 = \(\dfrac{2010}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)

= 1 + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\)) + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\)) + ... + (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))

= \(\dfrac{2011}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{2011}\)

= 2011. ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))

Đặt D2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

=> D = 2011

cho mk 1 tick nha

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\left(\dfrac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{3}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)